一般過去時(shí)表示在過去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday,last week,ago等連用。
動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成
1.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾+ed
walk–walked
open–opened
2.以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾+d
practice–practiced
live–lived
3.以“輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y 為i +ed
study–studied
try–tried
4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫結(jié)尾字母+ed
plan–planned
stop–stopped
5.不規(guī)則變化隨時(shí)記
am/is–was
are–were
go–went
come–came
一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的形式:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他
1.表示過去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday ,last year ,ago ,the day before yesterday ,just now 等連用。
We were busy last week. 上周我們很忙。
I walked to school yesterday . 昨天我走路去上學(xué)。
2.表示在過去一段時(shí)間里,經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與always ,often ,usually 等連用。
I often get up very late last winter. 我去年冬天經(jīng)常起床很晚。
Lucy always went to bed very late last year. 露西去年總是睡得很晚。
巧記過去式的變法
一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊要硬記;
否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語之后didn't添;
疑問句也不難,did放在主語前。
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed的讀音口訣
清后[t],濁后[d],
[t][d]后面讀[Id],
元音后面也讀[d]。
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.I__________ at school just now.
2.He __________ in Tianjin last week.
3.We __________ students two years ago.
4.They __________ on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling __________ eleven years old last year.
二、填空完成答句,并朗讀句子。
1.Did you go to the hospital last month?
Yes, I__________. I__________ there on the 13th.
2.Did she take her passport?
Yes, she __________. She __________ her passport and her ticket.
3.Did you eat pizza for lunch?
No, I__________. I__________ hot dogs for my lunch.
4.Did your see a movie yesterday?
No, we __________. We _______ a TV play yesterday.
5.Did you buy some souvenirs in Japan?
Yes, we __________. We __________ some postcards in Japan.
三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.His father _____(work) on the farm two years ago.
2.Tom _____(play) computer games yesterday.
3.We _____(visit) the Great Wall last summer.
4.We _____(go) to the cinema yesterday.
5.What _____ you _____(do) last night?
一、1.was
2.was
3.were
4.were
5.was
二、1.did, went
2.did, took
3.didn't, ate
4.didn't, watch
5.did, bought
三、1.worked
2.played
3.visited
4.went
5.did, do
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