中國(guó)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)感激他國(guó)的幫助嗎?
My observation of thenationalism of the Chinesepeople is that, they think the nation is agreatcountry now, and they attribute theachievements to Mao Zedong’s leadership,DengXiaoping’s reformation, as well as the rule of thecommunist party. On theother hand, whenevermentioning other countries.. they talk aboutthehumiliation in the history, such as the burn downof the Qing Summer Palace(Yuan2 Ming2 Yuan2).
據(jù)我觀察,中國(guó)人的民族主義情緒是這個(gè)樣子的:他們認(rèn)為中國(guó)現(xiàn)在是個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家,把成功歸功于毛澤東的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),鄧小平的改革,T·G的治理。另一方面,無(wú)論何時(shí)他們談?wù)撈渌麌?guó)家的時(shí)候,總是討論他們歷史上被羞辱,比如圓明園被燒毀這些。
In fact there were numerous helps to China from other countries. In 1945, USAand USSRfought Japan to make it unconditional surrender. During 1950s, USSRhelped China oneconomic recovery and industrialization. Most of the importantindustries were built with thetechnologies from USSR. USSR also helped Chinain making its nuclear bomb in the earlier phaseuntil USSR later changed itsmind. China did never mention that many of its nuclearprofessionals wereeducated in the USA and they were the critical contributors of thecapabilityto have the bomb in 1964. Later on, during the Sino-Soviet border conflict in1969,USA warned USSR not to use its atomic bomb to China that may have changedthe USSRdecision to invade China. After 1978 China started the economicreformation and 1979 DengXiaoping visited USA, all major western countriesinvested in China with a giant amount ofmoney and technology. Even Japan madea significant contribution to China’s development.After 1989 event, most ofthe western countries froze theeconomic assistance to China, butJapanrestarted its cooperation with China very soon. Within the recent 20 years,China haslearned almost all advanced technology from USA and other countries.It is to happen only withthe help of hundreds of thousands foreign Universitytrained experts, many of them areoriginally Chinese, but many are justforeigners who went China to help Chinese peoplesincerely.
事實(shí)其他國(guó)家?guī)土酥袊?guó)很多,1945年美蘇攻打日本,日本無(wú)條件投降。50年代,蘇聯(lián)幫助中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和工業(yè)復(fù)蘇。大部分的工業(yè)是基于蘇聯(lián)技術(shù)建設(shè)的。蘇聯(lián)最初還還幫助中國(guó)制造核彈,直到蘇聯(lián)改變主意。中國(guó)從未提到過(guò),他們很多和專家是在美國(guó)接受教育的,而這些專家為中國(guó)在1964年擁核起到了關(guān)鍵的作用。在1969年中蘇邊境沖突期間,美國(guó)警告蘇聯(lián)不許對(duì)中國(guó)使用核武器,這也許改變了蘇聯(lián)意圖侵略中國(guó)的企圖。1978年后中國(guó)開(kāi)始改革開(kāi)放,鄧小平訪美,所有的西方主要國(guó)家都對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行了大量金錢(qián)和科技的投資。甚至日本也對(duì)中國(guó)的發(fā)展做出的重要貢獻(xiàn)。89事件后,大部分西方國(guó)家凍結(jié)了對(duì)中國(guó)的援助,但日本之后很快重啟了與中國(guó)的合作。在最近20年內(nèi),中國(guó)從美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家那里學(xué)習(xí)了幾乎所有的先進(jìn)科技。這些事成百上千的外國(guó)大學(xué)專家?guī)椭虏艑?shí)現(xiàn)的,他們?cè)S多人原本是中國(guó)人,但是其實(shí)他們是外國(guó)人,他們到中國(guó)真誠(chéng)的幫助中國(guó)人民。
For an individual, if you want to have friends, you need to know how toappreciate their helpwhen you were in hard time. You cannot just take it asgranted, or just take advantage fromyour friends and then throw them away likeold shoes. Don’t you think it works the same wayfor a country? How could theChinese people understand this issue?
對(duì)于個(gè)人而言,如果你想交朋友,在你困難時(shí)候得到幫助,你要懂得如何感激他們。你不能只覺(jué)得這是理所當(dāng)然的,或者從朋友那里占到便宜后就把他們像扔破鞋一樣甩到一邊。難道你們不覺(jué)得對(duì)于國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)也應(yīng)該是一樣的嗎?中國(guó)人如何才能理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。