Lesson 51
Reward for virtue
對美德的獎賞
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
Why did Hughs diet not work?
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
reward n. 報償
virtue n. 美德
diet n. 節(jié)食
forbid v. 禁止
hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
embarrass v. 使尷尬
guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地
strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的
reward v. 給獎賞
occasionally adv. 偶爾地
參考譯文
對美德的獎賞
我的朋友休一直很胖,但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕,以致他決定節(jié)食。他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。首先,他開列了一張長長的單子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的:黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按響了門鈴,當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時,我并不感到驚奇。他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋,慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。顯然他感到很尷尬。當(dāng)我問他正干什么時,他內(nèi)疚地笑了,然后把那個大包拿到了桌上。他解釋說,他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了,以致不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果!
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★reward n 報償
give sb reward給...報償(n)
reward sb with sth用...獎賞...
I write sth with a pen.(with 表示 “用” )
reward sb for sth因為...給某人獎賞
...reward him for the first prize
★virtue n 美德
strongpoints 長處, merit優(yōu)點(diǎn)
shortpoints短處 weak points弱點(diǎn)
★diet n 節(jié)食
go on a diet
be on a diet
★forbid [fE5bid] v禁止
(pt.forbade[fE`bAd, -`beId] / pp.forbidden[fE5bidn])
forbid sb to do sth : 禁止某人做某事
allow sb to do允許某人做某事
Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市)
Forbidden fruit 禁果
lost : 一個動詞的過去分詞可以作為形容詞用
broken glass被打破地玻璃
★hurriedly adj 匆忙地
★embarrass v 使尷尬
embarrassing : 令人尷尬地
embarrassed:感到尷尬
sth embarrass sb
you embarrassed me你讓我感到尷尬
embarrassment
to my embarrassment讓我感到尷尬的
★guiltily adv 內(nèi)疚地
guiltily conscience 問心有愧 (conscience [5kCnFEns] n.良心, 道德心 )
clear conscience問心無愧
★strict adj 嚴(yán)格的
be strict with sb
my father is strict with me
be strict in sth
★reward v 給獎賞
★occasionally adv 偶而地
on the occasion偶爾
sometimes偶爾
at times偶爾
How often do you visit your parents
off and on偶爾
now and again偶爾
【課文講解】
so.....that......結(jié)果狀語從句
First of all首先, 首要 (許多事情中首要的, 即最重要的)
at first首先(句型 : at first....., then....... : 起先.......然后.......)
write out 寫出
included 在這里課文中不能用contain
contain一定是容器里面裝
most of 大部分 fatten : 使某人長胖
pay sb a visit 拜訪某人
pay a visit to sb./someplace:拜訪某人/某地.
call up sb./at someplace拜訪某人/某地
拜訪某人但更習(xí)慣用pay sb a visit 如 : pay you a visit
have a visit=visit
as...as ever像往常一樣; 如 : as clean as ever as quiet as ever
be surprised to do / be surprised at sth
lead sb into(進(jìn)門) show sb out(出門) see sb off(送行)
obviously adv = it was obvious that......(it 為形式主語)
【Special difficulties】 難點(diǎn)
1、raise及物動詞 / rise : 不及物動詞, 不能加賓語 : 它們的區(qū)別不在于意思, 而在于詞性
2、lay : 及物動詞 / lie不及物動詞 : lay the egg / lie in bed
3、beat后面接對手 win不能接對手 : I beat you.
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1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版,
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻:音頻播放
2
本課的視頻講解:點(diǎn)擊觀看
全部:新概念英語第二冊視頻
3
詞匯速記:新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊2 第51-53課
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