Lesson 52
A pretty carpet
漂亮的地毯
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
What is the writers carpet made of?
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
temporarily adv. 暫時(shí)地
inch n. 英寸(度量單位)
space n. 空間
actually adv. 實(shí)際上
參考譯文
漂亮的地毯
我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一個(gè)上午。我試圖把我的新房間收拾整齊,但這并不容易,因?yàn)槲矣?,000多本書。更糟糕的是房間還非常小,所以我暫時(shí)把書放在了地板上。這會(huì)兒,書把地板的每一點(diǎn)空隙都占據(jù)了,我實(shí)際上是踩著這些書進(jìn)出房間的。幾分鐘前,我妹妹幫我把一個(gè)舊書櫥抬上了樓。她走進(jìn)我的房間,當(dāng)她看到地板上的那些書時(shí),大吃一驚。“這是我見過的最漂亮的地毯,”她說。她盯著“地毯”看了一會(huì)兒,又說:“你根本用不著書櫥,空閑時(shí)你可以坐在這兒讀地毯!”
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★temporarily [5tempErErili] adv 暫時(shí)地
★inch [IntF] n 英寸(度量單位)
foot 英尺(pl. feet ); mile 英里
★space [speis] n 空間
注意讀音濁化, 六個(gè)爆破音中有三個(gè)清輔音 [p t k] 在 [s] 后面是要濁化為對(duì)應(yīng)的三個(gè)濁輔音 [b d ^] 又如 school [sku:l]
★actually [5AktFuElI] adv 實(shí)際上
=in fact
【課文講解】
有just就是完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)-動(dòng)作有延續(xù)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) : 1、在漫長地時(shí)間段, 過去發(fā)生的, 還一定要對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響
2、在過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
體會(huì)區(qū)別 : It has rained for half day./It has been raining.
I have been working hard all morning(還在繼續(xù))
get my new room in order
in order : 有秩序, 有次序
get sth in order 使...有秩序(get 使役動(dòng)詞)
to make matters worse-插入語, 放在句子的開頭, “更糟糕的是”
rather相當(dāng)?shù)?/span>
at the moment : (=now)現(xiàn)在
every inch : 每一英寸(夸張)
It is worth every penny of it.(一冊(cè))
Eg: Gold covered every inch of the ground in
help sb (to) do sth : 幫某人做某事(to 可省略)
① help sb to do sth ② help sb to do sth ③ help sb. with sth.
He help me to learn english
He help me with my english
with your help : 在你的幫助下
with your help i made great progress
I have ever seen : 做定語從句出現(xiàn), 是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志
gazed at : 對(duì)...向往, 羨慕
not at all起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have done
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have been doing
I have read the book書已看完
I have been reading the book還沒看完, 還要繼續(xù)
I have read 'Oliver Twist' five times.
與段時(shí)間連用可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 但跟次數(shù)連用的, 一定只能用完成時(shí), 不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.
【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)
1、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
have been doing
強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作有可能繼續(xù)發(fā)生
不能是短暫動(dòng)詞, 次數(shù)不能連用
2、形容詞-做表語, 定語
副詞――修飾動(dòng)詞(walk quickly), 形容詞(very beautiful), 副詞詞性本身(very much), 還可以修飾句子
大多數(shù)形容詞加 “ly” 變?yōu)楦痹~ : 如 beautiful--beautifully
但是 : 不是所有的形容詞都可以加ly(asleep)
不是所有的副詞都一定以ly結(jié)尾(late)
不是所有的加ly的都是副詞(lovely)
有些詞加了ly后, 反而意思會(huì)改變
有些詞的形容詞和副詞同形
late(adj, adv)遲 lately : 近來(=recently)
hard努力地(表示程度深), 困難地(=difficult) hardly幾乎不
high : (adj)高的 high(adv)=高度地 highly : 高度地 (不能用尺度測量的, 抽象的)
deep : 深的(adj)(adv) deeply : 深度地 (不能用尺度測量的, 抽象的)
near(adj adv) : 在旁邊的 nearly : 幾乎, 將近
摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識(shí)點(diǎn),記錄英語學(xué)習(xí)筆記吧!
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版,
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻:音頻播放
2
本課的視頻講解:點(diǎn)擊觀看
3
詞匯速記:新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊(cè)2 第51-53課
相關(guān)文章:
“新概念”介紹
學(xué)英語為什么要選新概念?
新概念第2冊(cè)——構(gòu)建英語的基石
為什么專家提倡背誦新概念
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新概念英語第二冊(cè)電子書下載:新概念第二冊(cè)pdf電子書
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