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背誦為王第四冊(cè)第34課

所屬教程:背誦為王第四冊(cè)

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Lesson34 Food of the Future?
Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food, even though they can only guess what food will be like in the future. Here are some of their imaginations.
The sea can be farmed. Only one third of the earth's area is island. The remainder is sea. The ocean contains huge amounts of tiny sea-animals called Krill. Krill are already in some fish products, such as fish sticks and canned crab. Next time you buy canned or frozen seafood look carefully at the label.
You might see krill listed as one of the ingredients. Seaweed is another source of future food from the ocean. It is used in ice cream and some bread.
Animals can be changed. A farmer is able to "engineer" his animals by adding hormones to their feed. Hormones can make chicken meat more tender or beef less fat. For example, dairy farmers add growth hormones so that calves produce milk sooner than normal.
New crops can be planted.
Today, rice supports more than half the world's population. But it takes a lot of water to grow rice. Scientists predict the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean makes a good substitute for rice and meat.
krill [動(dòng)]磷蝦
fish stick 凍魚條
hormone 荷爾蒙, 激素

未來的食物?
科學(xué)家即使只能猜測(cè)未來的食物是什么樣子, 也還要經(jīng)常嘗試種植糧食的新方法。下面是一些他們的想象。
我們可以從海洋中獲取食物。只有三分之一的地球表面是陸地,其他部分是海洋。海洋里有大量的叫做磷蝦的微小海洋動(dòng)物。磷蝦已經(jīng)用于一些魚制品,如凍魚條和罐裝的螃蟹之中。下次你買了罐裝的或冷凍的海產(chǎn)食品時(shí),仔細(xì)看看標(biāo)簽,或許能看到列在食物成分中的磷蝦。海洋中的海藻是未來食物的另一種原料來源。它現(xiàn)在用于冰激凌和一些面包。
牲畜可被改變。農(nóng)夫能在飼料中添加荷爾蒙來“制造”他的牲畜。荷爾蒙能使雞肉更嫩,或使牛肉脂肪變少。比如,奶牛場(chǎng)主添加生長(zhǎng)荷爾蒙,能使小牛提前產(chǎn)奶。
人們可種植新品種作物?,F(xiàn)在,大米供養(yǎng)世界一半多的人口。但是大米生長(zhǎng)要許多水。科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)下世紀(jì)氣候會(huì)變得更干燥。因此,未來或許不可能種大米了。有些農(nóng)民在實(shí)驗(yàn)新品種作物。他們喜歡種植豆子,因?yàn)槎棺有杷欢啵疫€能改善土壤品質(zhì)。大豆是大米和肉的不錯(cuò)的替代物。
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