背誦為王第四冊(cè)第35課
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美國(guó)的節(jié)日和假日
在有些國(guó)家，節(jié)日和假日是一回事，因?yàn)樵谶@些國(guó)家里，人們只有在節(jié)日時(shí)才會(huì)有假日。但是在美國(guó)情況卻不一定是這樣。
在美國(guó)，節(jié)日是用來(lái)慶祝某一特殊事件的，例如歷史或者宗教紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。“節(jié)日”這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中的原義是“神圣的日子”，指的是宗教日歷上的重要日子。然而，這個(gè)詞現(xiàn)在與宗教沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。
有些節(jié)日具有宗教意義，有些沒(méi)有。宗教節(jié)日例如圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)是為人所熟知的，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诨浇淌澜绲脑S多國(guó)家都有慶?；顒?dòng)。但是也有一些非宗教的節(jié)日，例如退伍軍人節(jié)、陣亡將士紀(jì)念日和勞動(dòng)節(jié)。設(shè)立這些節(jié)日是用來(lái)紀(jì)念那些為曾經(jīng)服務(wù)祖國(guó)的人們、為國(guó)捐軀的人們和為祖國(guó)的強(qiáng)大而辛苦勞作的人們。
所有這些都是節(jié)日，但不是假日。假日通常比節(jié)日持續(xù)時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)。度假的人經(jīng)常要外出旅游觀光或者探親訪友，可能要離開(kāi)幾個(gè)星期或者更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。他們幾乎都是帶薪度假，當(dāng)然要事先征得老板的同意。
有時(shí)候，度假的時(shí)間和節(jié)日剛好重合，特別是在圣誕節(jié)前后的“度假旺季”里，即從感恩節(jié)，十一月的第四個(gè)星期四，一直到元旦這段時(shí)間。
Lesson35 Holidays and Vacations in the US
In some countries, holidays and vacations are the same thing. That is because people in those countries take their vacations only when there is a holiday. But that is not necessarily how it is done in the United States.
In America, holidays are simply days set aside for the celebration of a particular event, such as historical or religious commemorations. The word holiday originally meant "holy day," signifying an important day on the religious calendar. Today, however, the word has nothing to do with religion.
There are holidays of both religious and secular significance. The religious holidays, such as Christmas and Easter, are well known because they are shared by the many countries of the Christian world. But there are many secular holidays, too, such as Veteran's Day, Memorial Day and Labour Day. Holidays
like these were established to honour persons who have served their nation or died in the service of their country and those whose labour makes the country strong.
All of these are holidays, but they aren't vacations.
Vacations are usually longer than holidays. A person on vacation often travels out of town to see the country, or to visit relatives, and might be gone for several weeks or longer. They almost always use paid vacation time, and they must, of course, first get permission from their employer.
Sometimes vacations are taken together with holidays, especially during the "holiday season." This starts with Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, and ends with New Year's Day.
commemoration 紀(jì)念, 紀(jì)念會(huì)
secular 世俗的, 非宗教的
In some countries, holidays and vacations are the same thing. That is because people in those countries take their vacations only when there is a holiday. But that is not necessarily how it is done in the United States.
In America, holidays are simply days set aside for the celebration of a particular event, such as historical or religious commemorations. The word holiday originally meant "holy day," signifying an important day on the religious calendar. Today, however, the word has nothing to do with religion.
There are holidays of both religious and secular significance. The religious holidays, such as Christmas and Easter, are well known because they are shared by the many countries of the Christian world. But there are many secular holidays, too, such as Veteran's Day, Memorial Day and Labour Day. Holidays
like these were established to honour persons who have served their nation or died in the service of their country and those whose labour makes the country strong.
All of these are holidays, but they aren't vacations.
Vacations are usually longer than holidays. A person on vacation often travels out of town to see the country, or to visit relatives, and might be gone for several weeks or longer. They almost always use paid vacation time, and they must, of course, first get permission from their employer.
Sometimes vacations are taken together with holidays, especially during the "holiday season." This starts with Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, and ends with New Year's Day.
commemoration 紀(jì)念, 紀(jì)念會(huì)
secular 世俗的, 非宗教的
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