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英文常見病句300句精選十則八

所屬教程:口語實用

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2015年07月30日

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  英文病句急診室300句,分析在口語和寫作中容易犯的英語錯誤,含有正確使用方法及解析。

  1. As a matter of fact, coffee does not agree to me.(x)

  As a matter of fact, coffee does not agree with me. (√)

  食物+agree with+某人,表“該食物適合某人的體質”。

  2. The date and the site need to be agreed to.(x)

  The date and the site need to be agreed on. (√)

  agree on+共同決定的事物。

  3. At that time, we both had to agree to difference.(x)

  At that time, we both had to agree to differ. (√)

  agree to differ / disagree是指“接受彼此不同的看法”,為固定用法。

  4. A clever and hard-working person like him is sure to go ahead.((x)

  A clever and hard-working person like him is sure to get ahead. (√)

  go ahead是“讓人繼續(xù)做某事”,如:Go ahead. I won't interrupt you again.(繼續(xù)做吧。我不會再打擾你。)或表“同意別人的想法、做法”,如:If you want to move out, then go ahead.(如果你想搬出去住.那請便。)get ahead是指“在事業(yè)或學業(yè)上有成就”。

  5. The war-torn country is trying to seek humanitarian aids from the UN. (x)

  The war-torn country is trying to seek humanitarian aid from the UN. (√)

  aid作“援助(金錢或物資)”解時,為不可數(shù)名詞,如economic/medical/foreign/international aid(經濟的/醫(yī)療的/外國的/國際的援助)。aid作“輔助器/教材”解時,為可數(shù)名詞,如a hearing aid(助聽器),audio-visual aids(視聽輔助器材)。

  6. These measures are aiming at reducing the crime rate.(x)

  These measures are aimed at reducing the crime rate. (√)

  aim at sb/sth是“(用槍)瞄準某人或某物”,如:The hunter is aiming at a boar.(這名獵人正瞄準一頭野豬。)be aimed at (doing) sth表“為……之目的”。be aimed at sb 表“以某人為對象”,如:The TV commercial is aimed at housewives.(這一則電視廣告針對的是家庭主婦。)

  7. Jack enjoys putting on air. (x)

  Jack enjoys putting on airs. (√)

  air作“空氣”解時,為不可數(shù)名詞,如:I need some fresh air.(我想出去透透氣。)作“態(tài)度”或“樣子”解時,為可數(shù)名詞,如:He came back home with a triumphant air.她帶著得意洋洋的神情回家。)put on airs意為“裝腔做勢”,用復數(shù)。另外air還可當動詞,作“表達”的意思,如:air one's opinions / views / concerns(表達某人的意見看法/關切)。

  8. All the aircrafts are grounded because of the heavy fog.(x)

  All the aircraft are grounded because of the heavy fog. (√)

  aircraft表“飛機或直升機等飛行器”,單復數(shù)同形。

  9. The burglar ran away empty-handed after he touched the alarm.(x)

  The burglar ran away empty-handed after he triggered the alarm. (√)

  trigger / set off an alarm指“觸動警報系統(tǒng)”。

  10. The Lord of the Rings is a film that appeals to young and old both.(x)

  The Lord of the Rings is a film that appeals to young and old alike.(√)

  A and B alike=both A and B,表“既A且B”。


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