英文常見病句300句精選十則九

　　英文病句急診室300句，分析在口語和寫作中容易犯的英語錯誤，含有正確使用方法及解析。

　　1. Susan was captured lively.(x)

　　Susan was captured alive.(√)

　　lively意為“活潑的”,為形容詞，如:Tom is a lively child.(湯姆是個活潑的孩子。) alive意為“活生生的”，也是形容詞。be buried / burned/captured alive意為“被活埋/活活燒死/活捉”，是固定用法。

　　2. The man in question is still living and kicking.(x)

　　The man in question is still alive and kicking.(√)

　　living作形容詞時，通常置于名詞之前，如:living death(行尸走肉般的生活)，living things (生物)，living expenses(生活費(fèi))。alive and kicking意為“健在”，為固定用法。

　　3. He was so hungry that he ate all the chicken.(x)

　　He was so hungry that he ate the whole chicken.(√)

　　在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前應(yīng)該用the whole/entire來表達(dá)整體或全部。all經(jīng)常搭配代詞使用，如:She ate it all.(她全部吃下去了。)

　　4. Mary and Bill are coming to dinner tonight, so be sure to allow them when buying food.(x)

　　Mary and Bill are coming to dinner tonight, so be sure to allow for them when buying food. (√)

　　allow sb to+V，表“容許某人做某事”，如:My parents won't allow me to stay out overnight.(我父母不準(zhǔn)我在外過夜。)allow for sb/sth=take sb / sth into consideration,表“考慮到某人/物”。

　　5. Those who signed up were almost women.(x)

　　Those who signed up were mostly women. (√)

　　alinost是“幾近于”的意思，所以almost women是不正確的說法(除非他們都在進(jìn)行變性手術(shù))。mostly是“十之八九”的意思。

　　6. Only words cannot express my gratitude.(x)

　　Words alone cannot express my gratitude. (√)

　　Mere words cannot express my gratitude. (√)

　　表達(dá)“光是洋憑……”須用N+alone或(a) mere+N。另外，原錯誤句是一個很奇怪的說法，其意為:只有文字不能表達(dá)我的感激之情。

　　7. We are having a great time in a theme park. Want to come together?(x)

　　We are having a great time in a theme park. Want to come along?(√)

　　come together是指“兩個或更多人一起來”，如:You both can come together.(你們兩個可以一起來。)come along是指“某人(順便)一道過來”。

　　8. I knew all alone that he was a spy.(x)

　　I knew ail along that he was a spy.(√)

　　all alone是“十分孤單”的意思，如:She is all alone in the world.(她在這個世間舉目無親。)all along是“一直”或“自始至終”的意思。

　　9. Read it loudly so that I can hear. (x)

　　Read it aloud so that I can hear.(√)

　　Read it out loud so that I can hear. (√)

　　loudly是“很大聲地”，幾近于制造噪音，這個用法相當(dāng)于副詞loud，如:Don't talk so loud / loudly.(不要這么大聲說話。)aloud或outloud是指“聲音大到可以讓人聽得見”。

　　10. They have already too many guests.(x)

　　They already have too many guests.(√)

　　They have too many guests already.(√)

　　When I arrived, the teacher already was in the classroom.(x)

　　When I arrived, the teacher was already in the classroom.(√)

　　This industry already has gone downhill.(x)

　　This industry has already gone downhill.(√)

　　already在句中的位置:(1)置于一般動詞之前或句末;(2)置于be動詞之后:(3)置于have / has和過去分詞之間。