雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|孟浩然-《秦中感懷寄遠(yuǎn)上人》

《秦中感秋寄遠(yuǎn)上人》是唐代詩(shī)人孟浩然創(chuàng)作的一首五言律詩(shī)。首聯(lián)訴說(shuō)自己隱居的愿望和無(wú)力隱居的苦衷；頷聯(lián)寫(xiě)自己北上求仕的違背心愿的羨慕跳出塵世的遠(yuǎn)上人；頸聯(lián)寫(xiě)困居長(zhǎng)安的境況，雄心壯志逐年衰減；尾聯(lián)描寫(xiě)黃昏、秋風(fēng)、鳴蟬，一派蕭瑟景象，突出了客中的抑郁心情。全詩(shī)反映了作者當(dāng)時(shí)困苦的境地和對(duì)仕途的失望，寄贈(zèng)是表，抒發(fā)不遇之感是實(shí)。這首詩(shī)直抒胸臆，如畫(huà)中白描，不加潤(rùn)色，直寫(xiě)心中的哀愁苦悶，感情真摯自然。

《秦中感懷寄遠(yuǎn)上人》 孟浩然

一丘常欲臥，三徑苦無(wú)資。
北土非吾愿，東林懷我?guī)煛?br />黃金然桂盡，壯志逐年衰。
日夕涼風(fēng)至，聞蟬但益悲。

To Buddhist Priest Yuan from Changan
Men Haoran

I often want to take a rest on a quiet knoll,
Yet a light purse forbids me in sung nooks to stroll.
The Northern Land is not the place which I have sought;
Your dwelling, like Donglin Fane, is much in my thought.
I cannot live when firewood as cassia is dear;
My lofty ideals are declining year by year.
In the evening the chilly wind comes and gains;
The chirps of cicadas give me even more pains.