《歲暮歸南山》是唐代詩(shī)人孟浩然的詩(shī)作。此詩(shī)系詩(shī)人歸隱之作,詩(shī)中發(fā)泄了一種怨悱之情。首聯(lián)兩句記事,敘述停止追求仕進(jìn),歸隱南山;頷聯(lián)兩句說(shuō)理,抒發(fā)懷才不遇的感慨;頸聯(lián)兩句寫(xiě)景,自嘆虛度年華,壯志難酬;尾聯(lián)兩句闡發(fā)愁寂空虛之情。全詩(shī)語(yǔ)言豐富,層層輾轉(zhuǎn)反復(fù),風(fēng)格悠遠(yuǎn)深厚,富有韻味。
《歲暮歸南山》 孟浩然
北闕休上書(shū),南山歸敝廬。
不才明主棄,多病故人疏。
白發(fā)催年老,春陽(yáng)避歲除。
永懷愁不寐,松月夜窗虛。
Returning to the South Mountain at the Year's End
Meng Haoran
No more petitions will I submit at the north palace gate,
Because on South Mountain my humble hut for me does wait.
As I'm talentless, His Majesty bears me not in mind;
And sickly too, my old friends leave me alone and behind.
My hoary hair urges me on to my declining years;
New Year's Eve is compelled me to flee as the green spring nears.
I can't fall asleep, for my heart turns ever with sorrow;
Through the pine needles the pale moon shines on the window hollow.