《岳鄂王墓》是宋元之際詩(shī)人趙孟頫創(chuàng)作的一首七言律詩(shī),為一首懷古七言律詩(shī)。這首詩(shī)以反映這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)入筆,表達(dá)了作者對(duì)抗金英雄被害屈死的嘆息和哀悼,譴責(zé)南宋君臣茍安誤國(guó),流露了深沉的故國(guó)之思。首聯(lián)入題,寫(xiě)景抒情,反映了詩(shī)人凄苦蒼涼的心緒。頷聯(lián)兩句直斥宋高宗違背古訓(xùn),本末倒置,是非混淆,置中原百萬(wàn)百姓生死于不顧。頸聯(lián)感嘆岳飛被害、南宋頹勢(shì)難挽;天下中分,偏安一隅的局面也不能支撐下去。尾聯(lián)與入題呼應(yīng),囑人囑已,“莫向西湖歌此曲”,否則必會(huì)引得湖光山色、天地萬(wàn)物同悲不已。
趙孟頫·《岳鄂王墓》
鄂王墳上草離離,秋日荒涼石獸危。
南渡君臣輕社稷,中原父老望旌旗。
英雄已死嗟何及,天下中分遂不支。
莫向西湖歌此曲,水光山色不勝悲。
At King E’s Tomb
Zhao Mengfu
Grass grows thick
All across
King E’s tomb.
These autumn days
The fields are desolate.
Stone animals
Stand tall,
Alone.
But lords and ministers
In their Southern exile
Drank and danced
Indifferent to the fate of their country.
How the North
Worshiped the Emperor’s flag,
Day and night!
The hero is dead:
Sighing won’t bring him back.
And the country collapsed.
Enough: this is the wrong place to sing this song.
Just seeing the West Lake
Draws out my tears.