美國(guó)之音口語(yǔ)經(jīng)典教程Expressing Likes 表達(dá)喜歡

Lesson 27Expressing Likes

表達(dá)喜歡

 

Things to Know  學(xué)前必讀

美國(guó)人以愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)出名，很多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)形式吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人積極參與。例如：高爾夫球(golf)、游泳(swimming)、網(wǎng)球(tennis)、馬拉松(marathons)、田徑(track and field)、保齡球(bowling)、射箭(archery)、滑雪(skiiing)、滑冰(skating)、羽毛球(badminton)、賽船(rowing and sailing)、舉重(weight-lifting)、拳擊(boxing)和摔跤(restling)。

人們不僅親自參加各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，還常觀看各類(lèi)比賽，吸引觀眾最多、最受歡迎的比賽要數(shù)橄欖球、棒球和籃球賽。

 

Conversation A : At a Tennis Match

MARTIN: Thank you for talking with me, Daoud.

DAOUD: You're welcome. These are my friends. This is Juma. And this is Mona.

MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.

DAOUD: Martin is writing a story about me. He's a reporter.

MONA: Hi.

JUMA: Hello. What newspaper do you write for?

MARTIN: I'm not a newspaper reporter. I'm a radio reporter.

JUMA: Oh, I see. Do you like tennis?

MARTIN: Yes, I do. I play tennis. But I don't play very well. Do you play tennis?

JUMA: No, I don't.

MARTIN: Mona, do you like tennis?

MONA: I like to watch. I don't play. Daoud is the only tennis player.

MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports?

DAOUD: I like some sports.

MARTIN: What sports do you like?

DAOUD: I like to watch track. I like the running and jumping.

MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma?

JUMA: Yes, I do. I was a runner in school.

MARTIN: Do you run now?

JUMA: No, I don't. I like to watch running.

MARTIN: Do you like other sports, Mona?

MONA: I like to watch. I don't do anything.

MARTIN: You don't swim or run, or play tennis?

MONA: No, I don't do anything.

MARTIN: What do you like to watch?

MONA: I like to watch tennis. I like basketball.

MARTIN: What other sports do you play, Daoud?

DAOUD: I run.

MARTIN: Do you like running?

DAOUD: Sometimes. I run every day. It's good for my tennis.

JUMA: I run with Daoud sometimes.

MARTIN: Do you run, Mona?

MONA: No, I don't run.

MARTIN: What do you like to do?

MONA: I like to read. I like to cook. I like to travel. I like to shop.

JUMA: Yes, she likes to shop.

MARTIN: What do you like to shop for?

MONA: I like to shop for clothes. Daoud likes to shop, too.

MARTIN: What do you like to shop for, Daoud?

DAOUD: I like to shop for clothes, too.

MARTIN: Daoud, you're a very good tennis player. When did you begin?

DAOUD: I began when I was 10 years old. I live in Virginia. I began in school.

MARTIN: Did you like to play tennis?

DAOUD: Sometimes.

MARTIN: You liked to play sometimes?

DAOUD: I liked other sports, too. I liked swimming in the summer. And I liked running. And other things.

 

Practice 1：用 like 談?wù)撓矚g的事情、活動(dòng)及人。

Examples:  JUMA: Do you like tennis?

MARTIN: Yes, I do. Mona, do you like tennis?

MONA: I like to watch.

MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports?

DAOUD: I like some sports.

MARTIN: I like to watch track. I like the running and the jumping.          MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma?

DAOUD: Yes, I do.

根據(jù)上述句型完成下列對(duì)話(huà)：

MARTIN: Do you like sports?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like tennis?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like swimming?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like running?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like track?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

 

會(huì)話(huà)A : 看網(wǎng)球賽

馬  丁：謝謝你與我交談，達(dá)伍德。

達(dá)伍德：不客氣，他們是我的朋友，這是朱瑪，這是莫娜。

馬  ?。耗銈兒?，我叫馬丁·勒納。

達(dá)伍德：馬丁正在寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)我的報(bào)導(dǎo)，他是記者。

莫  娜：你好。

朱  瑪：你好，你為哪家報(bào)紙寫(xiě)文章?

馬  ?。何也皇菆?bào)社記者，我是電臺(tái)記者。

朱  瑪：噢，我明白了。你喜歡網(wǎng)球嗎?

馬  ?。菏堑?，喜歡。我打網(wǎng)球，但打得不太好。你打網(wǎng)球嗎?

朱  瑪：不，我不打。

馬  ?。耗?，你喜歡網(wǎng)球嗎?

莫  娜：我喜歡看，不喜歡打，達(dá)伍德是惟一的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

馬  ?。哼_(dá)伍德，你還喜歡其它的運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?

達(dá)伍德：有些運(yùn)動(dòng)我喜歡。

馬  丁：你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?

達(dá)伍德：我喜歡看田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)，我喜歡跑步和跳高跳遠(yuǎn)。

馬  ?。褐飕敚阆矚g田徑嗎?

朱  瑪：是的，喜歡。我上學(xué)時(shí)是名賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

馬  丁：你現(xiàn)在還跑步嗎?

朱  瑪：不，我不跑了。我喜歡看賽跑。

馬  丁：莫娜，你還喜歡別的運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?

莫  娜：我喜歡觀看，我不喜歡去做。

馬  丁：你不游泳、跑步，或打網(wǎng)球嗎?

莫  娜：不，我什么也不做。

馬  ?。耗阆矚g看什么?

莫  娜：我喜歡看網(wǎng)球，我喜歡藍(lán)球。

馬  丁：達(dá)伍德，你還做其它的什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?

達(dá)伍德：我跑步。

馬  ?。耗阆矚g跑步?

達(dá)伍德：有時(shí)喜歡，我每天都跑步，這對(duì)我打網(wǎng)球有好處。

朱  瑪：我有時(shí)和達(dá)伍德一起跑步。

馬  丁：莫娜，你跑步嗎?

莫  娜：不，我不跑步。

馬  丁：你喜歡做什么?

莫  娜：我喜歡讀書(shū)，我喜歡烹調(diào)，我喜歡旅游，我喜歡逛商店。

朱  瑪：是的，她喜歡逛商店買(mǎi)東西。

馬  丁：你喜歡逛商店買(mǎi)什么?

莫  娜：我喜歡逛商店買(mǎi)衣服，達(dá)伍德也喜歡逛商店。

馬  ?。哼_(dá)伍德，你喜歡逛商店買(mǎi)什么?

達(dá)伍德：我也喜歡逛商店買(mǎi)衣服。

馬  ?。哼_(dá)伍德，你是名很出色的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始打網(wǎng)球的?

達(dá)伍德：我十歲時(shí)開(kāi)始的，我住在弗吉尼亞，我在上學(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始了。

馬  ?。耗菚r(shí)你喜歡打網(wǎng)球嗎?

達(dá)伍德：有時(shí)候喜歡。

馬  ?。耗阌袝r(shí)候喜歡?

達(dá)伍德：我那時(shí)也喜歡其它的運(yùn)動(dòng)，我喜歡在夏天游泳，我還喜歡跑步，還有其它的事情。

 

Conversation B

MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Daoud?

DAOUD: I like many tennis players. I like Jimmy Connors. I like Andre Agassi.

MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Mona?

MONA: I like Daoud.

JUMA: We all like Daoud!

MARTIN: Do you like women tennis players?

DAOUD: Of course, I like women tennis players.

MARTIN: Who do you like?

DAOUD: I like Stefi Graf. She's very good. I like Monica Seles. I like Martina Navratilova.

MONA: I like Martina, too.

MARTIN: Mona, do you like music?

MONA: Yes, I do.

MARTIN: What kind of music do you like?

MONA: I like old music.

MARTIN: What do you mean? Old music?

MONA: I like Elton John.

JUMA: I like Elvis Presley.

MARTIN: Daoud, do you like music?

DAOUD: Sometimes. I listen to music on the radio. I like some new music.

MARTIN: Do you like classical music?

DAOUD: Opera? Symphony?

MARTIN: Yes, that kind of music.

DAOUD: No, I don't like that kind of music. I don't understand that kind of music. I like popular music and folk music.

MARTIN: What kind of folk music do you like?

DAOUD: I like music from my country.

MONA: Your country is the United States.

DAOUD: I know. I mean my parents' country.

MARTIN: Where did your parents come from?

DAOUD: They came from Afghanistan.

MARTIN: Did you travel last year?

DAOUD: Yes, I did. I went to many cities in the United States. I traveled to Europe. And I traveled to Asia.

MARTIN: Did you go to Afghanistan?

DAOUD: No, I didn't. I traveled to Australia, too. I like Australia.

JUMA: I like Australia, too. I went with Daoud last year.

MARTIN: Did you go to Australia, Mona?

MONA: No, I didn't. I'm going to go to Europe next year.

MARTIN: What countries are you going to visit?

MONA: I don't know. I want to visit France and Italy.

MARTIN: Juma, what do you do?

JUMA: I'm an engineer.

MARTIN: When did you meet Daoud?

JUMA: We went to school together. Mona went with us, too.

MARTIN: Where did you go to school?

JUMA: In Virginia. We lived in Arlington, Virginia. Mona and I are cousins.

MARTIN: Is Daoud your cousin?

JUMA: No, he isn't. He's only a friend.

DAOUD: My father and Juma's father were friends, too. They went to school together in Afghanistan.

MARTIN: Did you like school?

DAOUD: Yes, I did.

MARTIN: What did you like?

DAOUD: I liked science and sports.

MARTIN: Juma, do you like your work?

JUMA: Yes, I do. I like engineering.

MARTIN: Mona, what do you do?

MONA: I'm a social worker.

MARTIN: Where do you work?

MONA: I work in Arlington.

MARTIN: Where do you live?

MONA: I live with my parents.

MARTIN: Do you like your work?

MONA: Yes, I do.

MARTIN: Thanks for your time, Daoud. Let's watch the tennis match. Thanks, Juma. Thank you, Mona.

 

Practice 2：用 like to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)回答問(wèn)題；用 what+名詞+do you like 結(jié)構(gòu)提問(wèn)。

根據(jù)上述句型完成下列對(duì)話(huà)

DAOUD: I like to play tennis. What sport do you like?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

DAOUD: I like Jimmy Connors. What tennis player do you like?