美國(guó)之音口語(yǔ)經(jīng)典教程Expressing Dislikes 表達(dá)不喜歡

Lesson 28Expressing Dislikes

表達(dá)不喜歡

 

Things to Know  學(xué)前必讀

在美國(guó)有42個(gè)國(guó)家公園(National Park)，每年吸引著2億來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的旅游者。許多公園僅有旅館和餐館，還有公共露營(yíng)區(qū)(public camping areas)，旅游者能在公園里游泳、釣、聽(tīng)各種講座及參加許多其它的文娛活動(dòng)。

Yellowstone National Park 位于懷俄明州(Wyoming)、蒙大拿州(Montana)和愛(ài)達(dá)荷州(Idaho)境內(nèi)的落基山脈(the Rockies)中。黃石公園的聞名不僅是由于它引人入勝的風(fēng)景和野生動(dòng)物，而且也由于它的間歇泉(geysers)吸引著成千上萬(wàn)世界各地游客。黃石公園內(nèi)最大的間歇噴泉叫“老忠誠(chéng)”(Old Faithful)，意思是說(shuō)它總是忠于自己噴射水柱的許諾。它也是全世界最著名的間歇噴泉。

在美國(guó)，除了國(guó)家公園外，還有近31，000個(gè)州立公園(state parks)和娛樂(lè)區(qū)(recreation areas)。

 

Conversation A : At Yellowstone National Park

GUIDE: Good morning. I'm Judy. I'm your guide. This is Martin. He's a reporter. He's writing a story about visitors to the park. He's going to ask some questions.

MARTIN: Good morning.

GROUP: Good morning. Hi. How are you? Hello.

GUIDE: We are going to walk for three hours this morning. Are you ready?

GROUP: Yes. OK. Let's go.

GUIDE: Please stay together. I want to see all of you. Let's go.

MARTIN: Judy, do you like your work?

GUIDE: Of course. I like the country. I like the forests. I like the mountains and rivers. I like the clean air.

MARTIN: Where are you from?

GUIDE: I'm from Los Angeles. I don't like cities. I don't like hot places.

MARTIN: When did you come here?

GUIDE: Four years ago. I lived in Denver for two years. I didn't like Denver. It's a very big city.

MARTIN: Do you like being a guide?

GUIDE: Very much. I'm outside all day. I don't like being inside.

MARTIN: Where do you live?

GUIDE: I live near the park. Please stay with me.

MARTIN: I'm going to talk to some of the other people. See you later.

MARTIN: Hi. Is this your first visit to the park?

MALE: Yes, it is.

MARTIN: Do you like parks?

MALE: Yes, we like parks. We live in the East, but we like the parks in the West. This is my wife.

MARTIN: Hello. How are you?

FEMALE: Fine, thanks.

MARTIN: What do you like here?

FEMALE: I like the animals.

MARTIN: What don't you like?

FEMALE: I don't like the people.

MALE: There are many people.

FEMALE: I don't like the bugs.

MARTIN: What don't you like?

MALE: I don't like camping.

FEMALE: But I like camping. Do you like camping?

MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.

FEMALE: Men like camping.

MALE: I don't.

MARTIN: I don't.

 

Practice 1：動(dòng)詞 like 表示“喜歡”，“不喜歡”就是 don't like。

Examples:

GUIDE: I don't like cities.

I don't like hot places.

I don't like Denver.

I don't like being inside.

MARTIN: What don't you like?

FEMALE: I don't like the people.

I don't like bugs.

Do you like camping?

MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.

根據(jù)上述句型完成下列對(duì)話

MARTIN: Do you like camping?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like bugs?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like cities?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like the country?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like walking?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

 

會(huì)話A ：在黃石國(guó)家公園

導(dǎo)  游：早上好，我叫朱迪。我是你們導(dǎo)游。這是馬丁。他是記者，他正在寫(xiě)有關(guān)黃石國(guó)家公園游客的報(bào)導(dǎo)，他將問(wèn)些問(wèn)題。

馬  ?。涸缟虾?。

眾    ：早上好。你好，你好嗎?你好。

導(dǎo)  游：今天上午我們步行游覽3小時(shí)，你們準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?

眾    ：當(dāng)然了，出發(fā)吧，是的，好了。

導(dǎo)  游：請(qǐng)大家會(huì)聚在一起，不要散開(kāi)走失，出發(fā)。

馬  ?。褐斓?，你喜歡你的工作嗎?

導(dǎo)  游：當(dāng)然了，我喜歡鄉(xiāng)下，我喜歡森林，

導(dǎo)  游：我喜歡山川和河流，我喜歡清新的空氣。

馬  ?。耗闶悄膬旱娜?/span>?

導(dǎo)  游：我是洛杉磯人，我不喜歡城市，我不喜歡炎熱的地方。

馬  ?。耗闶裁磿r(shí)候到這來(lái)工作的?

導(dǎo)  游：四年前，我在丹佛住過(guò)兩年，我不喜歡丹佛，它是個(gè)很大的城市。

馬  ?。耗阍敢猱?dāng)導(dǎo)游嗎?

導(dǎo)  游：非常愿意。我整天都呆在戶外，我不喜歡呆在屋內(nèi)。

馬  ?。耗阕≡谀膬?/span>?

導(dǎo)  游：我住在公園附近，請(qǐng)別走散。

馬  ?。何乙推渌囊恍┤苏?wù)?，再?jiàn)。

馬  ?。耗愫?，這是你第一次到公園來(lái)嗎?

男    ：是的。

馬  ?。耗阆矚g公園嗎?

男    ：是的，喜歡。我們住在東部，但我們喜歡西部的公園。這是我妻子。

馬  ?。耗愫?，你怎么樣?

女    ：很好，謝謝。

馬  ?。耗阆矚g這里的什么?

女    ：我喜歡動(dòng)物。

馬  ?。耗悴幌矚g什么?

女    ：我不喜歡人多。

男    ：這里人很多。

女    ：我不喜歡蟲(chóng)子。

馬  ?。耗悴幌矚g什么?

男    ：我不喜歡宿營(yíng)。

女    ：但我喜歡宿營(yíng)，你喜歡宿營(yíng)嗎?

馬  ?。翰?，我不喜歡宿營(yíng)。

女    ：男人喜歡宿營(yíng)。

男    ：我不喜歡。

馬  ?。何也幌矚g。

 

Conversation B

MARTIN: Hello. How are you?

2ND FEMALE: I don't like walking.

MARTIN: Don't you like the park?

2ND FEMALE: I love the park. But I don't like walking. I like driving.

2ND MALE: She doesn't like walking. She likes sitting.

2ND FEMALE: He doesn't like the park. He likes cities.

MARTIN: See you later.

MARTIN: Good afternoon.

GUIDE: Did you like your walk this morning?

MARTIN: Yes, I did. Do you walk every day?

GUIDE: Yes. I take visitors.

MARTIN: Do you like it?

GUIDE: Of course. I like being outside.

MARTIN: Are you going to walk this afternoon.

GUIDE: Yes. I'm going to take some people to the river.

MARTIN: May I go with you?

GUIDE: Of course. Come with me now. I'm going to meet them over there.

MARTIN: Thanks.

GUIDE: I don't like being late. Good afternoon. I'm Judy. I’m your guide this afternoon. We’re going to have a fast walk to the river.

MALE: I can't walk fast.

GUIDE: Don't you like to walk fast?

MALE: I like to, but I can't walk fast.

GUIDE: OK. We won't walk too fast. This is Martin. He's a reporter.

MARTIN: Good afternoon. I want to ask some questions. May I walk with you?

MALE: I don't like reporters.

MARTIN: Oh?

MALE: They ask too many questions.

FEMALE: You don't know any reporters.

MALE: I know the reporters on TV. I don't like them.

MARTIN: What questions don't you like?

MALE: I don't like questions about my family. I don't like questions about my work.

FEMALE: That's everything!

MARTIN: I'm not going to ask about your family or your work.

MALE: Good.

FEMALE: I like reporters. You can ask my anything.

MARTIN: Where are you from?

FEMALE: We're from St Louis.

MARTIN: Do you like cities?

FEMALE: I like St Louis. I don't like New York. I don't like Detroit. I like some cities.

MARTIN: What do you like?

MALE: I like fishing.

MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the ocean?

MALE: I don't like fishing in the ocean. There is no ocean is St Louis. I like fishing the river.

FEMALE: He doesn't like fishing in small rivers. He likes fishing in big rivers.

MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the Mississippi River?

MALE: Of course. I live in St Louis. Slow down, please.

GUIDE: OK. We're almost there.

MALE: Where?

FEMALE: At the river.

MARTIN: I like this.

FEMALE: It's beautiful! Isn't it beautiful?

MALE: Yes, it is. Look, look at the fish!

GUIDE: Do you like fishing?

MALE: Yes, I do.

GUIDE: I don't like fishing. I like walking. I like moving. I don't like sitting.

FEMALE: I don't like fishing. I can't talk. I like talking.

MARTIN: Are we going to sit here?

MALE: Let's watch the river.

 

Practice 2：用 like 或 don't like 回答提問(wèn)。

Examples: 

MARTIN: Do you like cities?

FEMALE: No, I don't like cities.

MARTIN: Don't you like St Louis?

FEMALE: Yes, I do. But I don't like New York.

MARTIN: What do you like?

MALE: I like fishing.

MARTIN: What don’t you like?

MALE: I don’t like running.

MARTIN: Don’t you like sports?

MALE: No, I don’t.

根據(jù)上述句型完成下列對(duì)話：

MARTIN: I like music. Do you like music?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: I don't like camping. Do you like camping?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: I don't like bugs. What don't you like?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: I like basketball. What do you like?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

 

會(huì)話B

馬  ?。耗愫?，你怎么樣?

女  二：我不喜歡走路。

馬  ?。耗悴幌矚g公園嗎?