一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動(dòng)詞
1、把句中的表語轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語。例如:
原文:The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.
改寫:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (轉(zhuǎn)換為前置定語)Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (轉(zhuǎn)換為并列結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語)
2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯?dòng)詞。例如:
1) 原文:The team members are good players.
改寫:The team members play well.
2) 原文:One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.
改寫:One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.
3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動(dòng)詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如:
1) 原文:There is no opportunity for promotion.
改寫:No opportunity for promotion exists.
2) 原文:Here are the books you ordered.
改寫:The books you ordered have arrived.
二、多用語意具體的動(dòng)詞,保持句意簡(jiǎn)潔明了
例如:
1、原文:My supervisor went past my desk.
改寫:My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
2、原文:She is a careful shopper.
改寫:She compares prices and quality.
三、盡量運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)
例如:
1、原文:The organization has been supported by charity.
改寫:Charity has supported the organization.
2、原文:The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
改寫:Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
四、防止使用語意冗長(zhǎng)累贅的詞語
例如:
1、原文:My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
改寫:My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
2、原文:We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
改寫:We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
3、原文:We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
改寫:We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
4、原文:My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
改寫:My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業(yè)術(shù)語
例如:
1、原文:They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
改寫:They will not agree to any of his proposals.
2、原文:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
改寫:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
以上就是關(guān)于GRE寫作中如何通過一些遣詞造句的小技巧提升作文水平的內(nèi)容介紹,結(jié)合實(shí)例進(jìn)行講解,相信會(huì)對(duì)大家的寫作提分有所幫助。