寫好雅思寫作段落1. 統(tǒng)一性
一個(gè)段落內(nèi)的各個(gè)句子必須從屬于一個(gè)中心,任何游離于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。
寫好雅思寫作段落2. 完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣,一個(gè)段落的主題思想靠推展句來實(shí)現(xiàn),如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進(jìn) 一步交待和充實(shí),就不能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的段落。同樣,雖然有推展句,但主題思想沒有得到相對(duì)圓滿的 交待,給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。
寫好雅思寫作段落3.連貫性(coherence)
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個(gè)方面,前者指的是內(nèi)在的邏輯性,后者指的是使用轉(zhuǎn)換詞語。當(dāng)然這兩 者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連,句子之間就沒有內(nèi)在的有機(jī)的聯(lián)系;反之,只有意連而沒 有形連,有時(shí)行文就不夠流暢。
1) 意連
段落中句子的排列應(yīng)遵循一定的次序,不能想到什么就寫什么。如果在下筆之前沒有構(gòu)思,邊寫邊 想,寫寫停停,那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A.按時(shí)間先后排列(chronological arrangement)
B. 按位置遠(yuǎn)近排列(spatial arrangement)。
C. 按邏輯關(guān)系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性順序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達(dá)能力,它的重要性與職業(yè),身份有關(guān),從"not need much skill"或 "of little importance"到 "more important",最后是 "most important"。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader.
以上從統(tǒng)一性、完整性、連貫性三個(gè)方面對(duì)寫好一個(gè)完整的雅思寫作段落進(jìn)行了簡單的總結(jié),考生們可以根據(jù)以上給出件建議,并通過針對(duì)性的練習(xí)來逐步掌握雅思大作文的寫作技巧,從而在雅思作文考試中取得更好的成績。小編預(yù)祝同學(xué)們?cè)?a href="http://m.42bites.com/ielts/" target="_blank" class="keylink">雅思考試中取得好的成績。