提高雅思寫作能力需從以下五個(gè)方面著手:
1. 豐富詞匯如果不掌握一定數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ),就無(wú)法寫出好文章。要寫好文章,就必須善于從眾多的詞語(yǔ)中選擇和運(yùn)用最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)。
2.精讀和泛讀想結(jié)合
要有效地提高英語(yǔ)水乎,必須作大量的閱讀。廣泛的閱讀可使學(xué)生開(kāi)拓視野,豐富知識(shí),增加語(yǔ)感,為寫作提供必要的語(yǔ)言材料。作文和閱讀是相輔相成、互相促進(jìn)的。有些詞語(yǔ)和句型,學(xué)生只是似曾相識(shí),通過(guò)作文能促使學(xué)生把這些東西運(yùn)用得更熟練,表達(dá)得更準(zhǔn)確。反過(guò)來(lái),這也會(huì)有效地提高學(xué)生的聞讀理解能力。
在廣泛閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,特別要注意精讀一些內(nèi)容接近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,接近中學(xué)生生活實(shí)際的例文。這些文章應(yīng)該篇幅短小,文字淺顯,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。由于目前中學(xué)課本內(nèi)容安排的限制,很多學(xué)生想在生活中表達(dá)的東西在課本中卻無(wú)法找到。
3.多多背誦
看了好文章,不單是理解就夠了,還應(yīng)該在理解的基礎(chǔ)上多多背誦,才能達(dá)到融會(huì)貫通、據(jù)為已有的效果。英語(yǔ)宜多誦多背,把一些句型、短語(yǔ),一些文章的片段或全篇,背得滾瓜爛熟,讓這些材料在你的腦袋里扎根,當(dāng)你要用的時(shí)候,它們便會(huì)自然而然地冒出來(lái)。背誦可以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感,避免寫一些中式的英文。
4.多寫多練
寫作能力必須通過(guò)反復(fù)實(shí)踐才能獲得。作文可先從仿寫開(kāi)始,模仿的例文應(yīng)選擇那些語(yǔ)言樸實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單的短文。只要做到多讀范文,多寫多練,持之以恒,寫作水平就一定會(huì)逐步提高。
5. 收錄材料
在大量閱讀中,要注意收集寫作中經(jīng)常要用到的各種材料。發(fā)現(xiàn)有可以汲取的內(nèi)容,有可以豐富自己表達(dá)手段的詞語(yǔ)、句子和語(yǔ)段等,都應(yīng)該隨手記錄,并整理分類。
練習(xí)寫作時(shí),可作必要的改動(dòng),靈活選用。經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)的模仿、實(shí)踐,肯定會(huì)提高寫作能力。
溫馨小補(bǔ)充:
雅思寫作必背句型:
1It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道
2It is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì)
3It must be stressed out that 必須得著重指出
4 Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something.沒(méi)有。。。能像。。。這樣毀譽(yù)參半
5Something leave much to be desired.。。。遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意
6 A is to B what C is to D.A對(duì)于B正如C對(duì)于D
7Never does something fail to fascinate us in modern society在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì),。。??偸悄芪藗冄矍?/p>
8It is no overstatement to say that 可以毫不夸張地說(shuō)
9It is no exaggeration to say that 可以毫不夸張地說(shuō)
10Something is a good case in point.。。。就是一個(gè)絕佳的例子
11The ever-accelerated updating of something has brought about both chances and challenges.
12It is \was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部份 + that \ who + 原句剩余部份. 正是。。。才。。。
13Something is indispensable to somebody in this updating society.在這樣一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的社會(huì),。。。對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)不可或缺。
14On the one hand,一方面
15 On the other hand,另一方面
16An argument occasionally these days is whether 近來(lái)一種觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)
17 For example,舉個(gè)例子
18 For instance,舉個(gè)例子
19 To illustrate,舉個(gè)例子
20 As an illustration,舉個(gè)例子
雅思寫作必備諺語(yǔ):
1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 惡其始者必惡其終。
2. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有勝于無(wú)。
3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃虧的和解也比勝訴強(qiáng)。
4. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做賊心虛。
5. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 壞習(xí)慣像鮮餡餅,分食要比保存好。
6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 開(kāi)門揖盜。
7. A bad thing never dies. 壞事傳千年。
8. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀鈍)。
9. A bargain is a bargain. 達(dá)成的協(xié)議不可撕毀。
10. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手。
11. A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的錢袋是無(wú)底洞。
12. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 聞其歌知其鳥(niǎo),聽(tīng)其言知其人。
13. A bird may be known by its song. 什么鳥(niǎo)唱什么歌。
14. A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有勝于全無(wú)。
15. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井觀天。
16. A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲,白費(fèi)癡情。
17. A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好書(shū)今天如此,將來(lái)也如此,永不改變。
18. A book that remains shut is but a block. 有書(shū)閉卷不閱讀,無(wú)異是一塊木頭。
19. A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借來(lái)的斗篷不暖身。
20. Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚愛(ài)益切,離別情更深。
21. A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己選的擔(dān)子不嫌重。
22. A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。
23. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蠟燭焚自身,光亮照別人。
24. A cat may look at a king. 貓也有權(quán)晉見(jiàn)國(guó)王。
25. A cat has nine lives. 貓有九條命。