雅思寫作考試需懂的語法介紹

　　雅思復習備考，除了重視基礎(chǔ)知識的復習之外，還要掌握一些技巧，方可輕松應(yīng)考。下面，就請大家跟隨小編一起看下雅思寫作考試需懂的語法吧!相信對大家備考是很有幫助的。

　　1. 句法：

　　1)簡單句：主流句型，主要結(jié)構(gòu)會使用就可以了。

　　1. 主謂(賓)，例如：

　　人們在這個問題上的觀點不一樣。

　　People have different views on this question.

　　People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue.

　　2. 主系表，例如：

　　Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by.

　　Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.

　　The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.

　　The argument is convincing.

　　切記：不能出現(xiàn)沒有謂語，或者雙謂語的情況，否則不能超過5分!!!

　　2)并列句：

　　And, but, or

　　both…and…,

　　not only…but also…,

　　neither…nor…,

　　either…or…

　　主語，謂語，賓語，狀語

　　連接詞放在動詞或形容詞的前面

　　主語+謂語 + by either doing A or doing B

　　主語+謂語not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B

　　Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.

　　很多小孩被溺愛，不但在關(guān)心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴重的是，在物質(zhì)方面。

　　句子 + by either doing A or doing B

　　通過鼓勵學生穿精心設(shè)計的校服或者引導他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團隊精神的活動，學生的行為可以得到逐步的改善

　　Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.

　　肥胖癥可以減輕，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣，而且要多做運動，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。

　　Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.

　　3)復雜句：

　　賓語從句：

　　表述觀點：

　　認為： insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue,

　　支持：favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,

　　(be for, be in favor of)

　　反對：object, oppose

　　(be against)

　　Some people do believe that

　　Some people are fully convinced that

　　Some people assert that

　　Some people deem that

　　Some people argue that

　　Some people claim that

　　Some people doubt that

　　Some people deny that

　　What 引導的

　　What I learn

　　What I see

　　What I need

　　主語從句：

　　1. It is suggested in the graph that…(indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)

　　It is reported that/estimated that/proved

　　It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged

　　2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.

　　Whether we should make effort to/endeavour to preserve endangered species is …

　　Whether we should do…depends on whether S +V

　　Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.

　　3. What we should do is to do….

　　We should protect animals.

　　What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do

　　What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.

　　What we are faced with is that …

　　What we are confronted by is…

　　the depletion of natural resources

　　What we should solve immediately is that…

　　What concerns us most is…

　　What we am concerned with

　　主語從句：it is …

　　It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant(… 很重要)

　　It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common(。。。 很明顯)

　　It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless (。。。 毋庸置疑)

　　It is a pity/a shame/a common sense/practice( 這是個常識)

　　It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged (眾所周知)

　　It is conceivable that 可想而知

　　It is desirable/admirable that 可取的

　　It is advisable that 最好做某事

　　It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的

　　It is imperative that 必要的

　　it is preferable/profitable that

　　It is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危險的

　　It must be stressed out that 必須要指出

　　It must be admitted that 必須要承認

　　It is reported that 據(jù)報道

　　It is suggested that 有人建議

　　It is assumed that 有人認為

　　It is estimated that 據(jù)估計

　　It is always the case that 情況總是這樣的

　　It is not always the case that 情況不一定總是這樣的

　　It follows that由此可見，

　　表語從句： is

　　我的第一個理由是，學術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時間的考驗而且代表了古老文化的精華。

　　My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.

　　在教育中使用電腦的一個優(yōu)點是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統(tǒng)的教學方法。

　　One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.

　　同位語從句：

　　常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that

　　Be based on the belief that 基于這樣的想法

　　From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…

　　There is no evidence that…

　　Despite the fact that….

　　neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽視了某個事實

　　政府不應(yīng)該忽視這樣的事實，囚禁罪犯最起碼是對受害者的安慰。

　　The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.

　　大學生應(yīng)該承擔全部學費，基于這樣的一種普遍認識，那就是，大學生通常比沒有學位的人賺錢多很多。

　　University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.

　　定語從句：

　　定語從句： 名詞(短定語)人，who,物， which, that…

　　Those who+謂語

　　支持這種觀點的人給出如下理由。

　　Those who favor this view give the following reasons.

　　上網(wǎng)成癮的人總是會孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。

　　Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.