雅思寫作劍橋真題17個(gè)上手句式整理

如果烤鴨們能夠有效地整理出一些經(jīng)典的句式句型，合理加以利用，相信寫作水平定會(huì)有所提高!對(duì)基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué)來說，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單有效的提分捷徑，下面小編教給大家一些簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的劍橋真題句型。

簡(jiǎn)單來說，假如你知道In conclusion這個(gè)詞組，一般都用在結(jié)尾段的開頭，而且表示總結(jié)的功能，那么這個(gè)詞你一般來說是不會(huì)用錯(cuò)的。假如你知道這個(gè)單詞用于總結(jié)的功能，但是不知道它常出現(xiàn)的位置，也許你會(huì)將它用錯(cuò)地方。

以下是小作文中你一定用得到的句型精選：

1. 賓語(yǔ)從句

【解析】常用于寫作的開頭段，引出題目大意，俗稱改寫題目。(基礎(chǔ)，必學(xué)!)

常用句型：The graph indicates/shows/illustrates…

【真題實(shí)例】(劍七-Test2)

The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.

【真題實(shí)例】(劍二-Test1)

The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.

2. 形式主語(yǔ)從句

【解析】常用于描寫一些特殊的細(xì)節(jié)和最大值等信息。(關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，能提升不少字?jǐn)?shù)。)

必備句型：It is interesting to note that / It is noticeable that

【真題實(shí)例】(劍五-Test2)

It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.

【真題實(shí)例】(劍四-Test1)

It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

3. there be句型：

【解析】常用于小作文中表示趨勢(shì)或表示“有”或“存在”的意思。(非常萬(wàn)能的句型。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍二-Test2)

There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-time had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.

【真題實(shí)例】(劍四-Test2)

There is a sharp rise in the next hour to reach its maximum before collapsing again to a lower level by the end of the day.

4. 倒裝句：

【解析】常用于地圖題表示某個(gè)方位有某樣?xùn)|西。(其實(shí)寫起來真的不難，一看就懂。)

【真題實(shí)例】

In the west was a river running from north to south.

以下句型導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候一定用得到：

5. 被動(dòng)句

【解析】常用于導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)以及流程圖。(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物體的時(shí)候，可以考慮用被動(dòng)。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍七-Test4-Task1 Pie charts)

The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.

【真題實(shí)例】(劍七-Test2-Task1 line graphs)

Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

【真題實(shí)例】(劍六-Test3)

The first is to select cocoons, which then are heated in boiled water.

6. 非謂語(yǔ)

【解析】A超過B的句型，一般用于后半句。

常用句型：overtaking/surpassing/exceeding

【范例】

The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.

7. 定語(yǔ)從句

【解析】導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(非常好的增加內(nèi)容，給出數(shù)據(jù)的寫法。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍三-Test4)

In March, 1993.United Stats had seven percent of their workforce which might not seen disastrous until compared with Japan, where 2.5% were unemployed.

【真題實(shí)例】(劍三-Test4)

Noticeably, the highest divorce rate was in 1980, when about 1.4 million divorces attracted the attention.

8. from…to…句型

【解析】常用于導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)，表示從某一年份的數(shù)據(jù)上漲或表示下跌到某一個(gè)年份的數(shù)據(jù)。(描寫動(dòng)態(tài)圖一定會(huì)用得到。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍2–Test1)

The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983.

9. 非謂語(yǔ)從句

【解析】常用于表示伴隨，一般用來導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(多從范文中積累。)

必備技巧：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選動(dòng)詞。

【真題實(shí)例】(劍七-Test4)

But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.

【真題實(shí)例】(劍八-Test2)

Teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.

10. with表示伴隨

【解析】常用于表示伴隨，一般用來導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(非常簡(jiǎn)單好用的結(jié)構(gòu)。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍八-Test1)

The impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.

11. 括號(hào)的用法

【解析】常用于表示伴隨，一般用來導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(一定要學(xué)會(huì)的加分寫法。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍八-Test1)

Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded(23%), also suffered from over-cultivation(7.7%) and over-grazing(5.5%).

以下句型在比較幾個(gè)對(duì)象的時(shí)候一定用得到：

12. 倍數(shù)30 times less than

【解析】常用于比較，同時(shí)用到倍數(shù)。(注意語(yǔ)序，數(shù)字在前，than在后。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍五-Test4)

It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.

13. This was then followed by

【解析】常用于比較大小，可以跟在最大值后面。(很實(shí)用，高分范文中一般少不了它們。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍五-Test4)

This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto.

14. Next came+非謂語(yǔ)伴隨(高分寫法)

【解析】常用于后半句，引出第二大的對(duì)象，同時(shí)還可以結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)伴隨導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(和上一個(gè)句型原理相同。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍二-Test1)

Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983.

15. A>B句型

【解析】常用于比較大小，尤其是在靜態(tài)圖中的overview位置。(靜態(tài)圖高頻句型。)

【常用句型】was always larger than...

【真題實(shí)例】(劍六-Test4)

within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that (BTW: 注意加這個(gè)that) of divorces.

【真題實(shí)例】(劍四-Test4)

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

16. while/whereas句型

【解析】常用于前后兩個(gè)對(duì)象對(duì)比數(shù)據(jù)大小或趨勢(shì)(只要對(duì)比，while一般少不了。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍七-Test2)

Lamp and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while/whereas such less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

綜合運(yùn)用：

17. With伴隨+括號(hào)法+followed by

【解析】常用于靜態(tài)圖。先用with簡(jiǎn)潔地引出最大值，然后括號(hào)法導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)，再用followed by引出對(duì)比的項(xiàng)目，然后再用括號(hào)簡(jiǎn)潔地導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(當(dāng)遇到最大值和第二大值比較的時(shí)候，可以參考此用法。)

【真題實(shí)例】(劍四-Test4)

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).