開頭段寫作方法 – 針對(duì)題干進(jìn)行改寫
具體方式:
?、俑淖?cè)~性
?、谕x替換
注意事項(xiàng):
① 一般來說,開頭段中除了背景改寫外,要明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度
?、?但Discuss both views and give your opinion, 這種提問方式下,自己的觀點(diǎn)可以不放在開頭。
實(shí)例講解1:
Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.(C8-1)
Some people ? believe that it is parents‘ duty to teach their kids to be qualified members of society; while others ? argue that schools should take over such responsibility. ?This is a matter to be debated in the light of several factors before any conclusion can be drawn.
兩個(gè)部分都是對(duì)原題干進(jìn)行改寫。既包括簡(jiǎn)單的單詞上同義替換,例如think替換為believe, argue等,good members替換成qualified members; 同時(shí)也有含義上的改寫。例如should do sth 改寫為 it is someone’ duty/responsibility…
因?yàn)楸绢}屬于討論雙方觀點(diǎn)并給出自己意見,所以開頭段不一定需要寫出自己態(tài)度??梢圆捎靡痪湓掃^渡到對(duì)兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的分析。
實(shí)例講解2:
When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(C3-2)
Many people think that due to ? the rapid development of new technology, the conventional life style and skills will vanish, and therefore it is meaningless to protect them. ?However, I believe that the precious traditions will be preserved if technology can be involved.
對(duì)原題干進(jìn)行改寫。既包括簡(jiǎn)單的單詞上同義替換,例如ways of life 替換為life style,traditional 替換成conventional; 同時(shí)也有含義上的改寫。例如due to…., therefore….
體現(xiàn)出了對(duì)詞性的改變。原題干中為動(dòng)詞,改寫后為名詞
本題最好能在開頭段就突出自己觀點(diǎn)