然而,詞匯和語(yǔ)法共同構(gòu)成了一個(gè)句子。過(guò)分注重詞匯,而文章中又存在大量的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的話,必定會(huì)讓考官讀文章的時(shí)候感到困惑。
今天,我們就來(lái)列舉大家寫(xiě)作中最容易犯的“五宗罪”,給你的備考提個(gè)醒兒~
1、第一易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤:Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.
錯(cuò)誤分析:可數(shù)名詞不可“裸用”。
在正式英文寫(xiě)作里,凡是常規(guī)的可數(shù)名詞,必須在前面有限定詞,比如冠詞 a/an/the,物主代詞 my/their/your 等等,指示代詞this/that 等等。否則,這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞就必須用復(fù)數(shù)。
在這個(gè)句子中,government要么用the government,要么用government,后面的teacher和student都一樣要加上復(fù)數(shù)。
正確:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.
2、第二易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤:Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
錯(cuò)誤分析:動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ)。
而且在這個(gè)句子中如果work做了動(dòng)詞,后面can enhance也是動(dòng)詞,就出現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)的情況,因此把work改成working.
正確:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
3、第三易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤:Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
錯(cuò)誤分析:詞性使用錯(cuò)誤。
different的詞性為形容詞,而修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用副詞。
正確:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
4、第四易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤:A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.
錯(cuò)誤分析:句中出現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)
句中 collapse已經(jīng)為動(dòng)詞,再加be動(dòng)詞之后就變成了被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),此處be純屬多余。
正確:A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.
5、第五易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
錯(cuò)誤分析:這個(gè)句子的句型并不屬于簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句或者復(fù)合句中的任何一種的定義。
因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了兩套動(dòng)詞,因此我們可以將這個(gè)句子變成并列句,而前后兩句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系,所以我們可以在中間加對(duì)比連詞或副詞,比如while。
正確:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
雖然雅思的作文并不要求大家做到語(yǔ)法全對(duì),但過(guò)于低級(jí)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,也會(huì)直接影響我們的作文成績(jī),以上雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧:如何避免五大易錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法,希望可以幫助同學(xué)們實(shí)現(xiàn)雅思寫(xiě)作高分夢(mèng)。