What is the most interesting is that when a family had three or more children, we find that the amount of household work for women increased to 55 hours per week while that for men, however, decreased to 14 hours rather than showing any increase by any measure.
62.首先,原材料和制成部件構成了整個生產流程最初步的保障。
First of all, raw materials and manufactured components comprise the initial physical input in the entire manufacturing process.
63.原材料與制成部件到位后先需儲存以供后續(xù)的組裝,但是,組裝首先需要依靠生產規(guī)劃階段。
Once raw materials and manufactured components are obtained, they are stored for later assembly, but assembly first depends on the production planning stage.
64.生產規(guī)劃階段本身又需遵從產品設計階段的要求,后者則來自大量廣泛的產品研究工作。
The production planning state itself follows the requirements of the product’s design stage that proceeds from extensive product research work.
65.組裝階段之后,產品接受檢驗和測試,然后才能包裝、派送和銷售。
After the assembly stage, the products are inspected and tested before they are packed and dispatched for sales.
66.第二,作為生產過程最終端的銷售為市場調研提供信息反饋并進而影響設計階段。
Second, sales, which is the end point of the manufacturing process, supplies feedback information to market research and further influences the stage of design.
67.第三,產品的設計不僅是產品研發(fā)的結果,還受到測試與市場調研的影響。
Third, a product’s design is not only the result of product research and development but it is also influenced by the testing stage and market research.
68.同樣,市場調研還對產品包裝和廣告具有指導作用。
Similarly, market research also has the role of guiding packing and advertising to play.
69.第一步是單獨指導,在此階段,任務與主題需跟指導者進行全面的探討。
The first stage is private tutoring in which the task and topic are fully discussed with the tutor.
70.接下來需要組織好論文的內容并寫好一個簡明扼要的提綱。
Next, it is necessary to well organize the content of the essay and produce a brief outline.