雅思寫作考官范文之議論選邊型作文的解析
雅思大作文有3種類型
1. The discussion 討論問題型(題目中無觀點(diǎn))
2. The proposal 提出建議型(題目中有觀點(diǎn))
3. The argument 議論選邊型
下文選取了議論選邊型的2個(gè)經(jīng)典題目進(jìn)行了范文的賞析。
題目
Differences between countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all over the world people share the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this?
國與國之間的差異一年不如一年明顯。如今，世界各地的人們都有相同的時(shí)尚、廣告、品牌、飲食習(xí)慣和電視頻道。這樣做的利大于弊嗎?
9分范文
It is undoubtedly the case that the world today has become a global village. One of the effects of this is that increasingly people in all corners of the world are exposed to similar services and products and adopt similar habits. My view is that this is largely a beneficial process and in this essay I will explain why.
毫無疑問，當(dāng)今世界已成為一個(gè)地球村。其結(jié)果之一是，世界各地的人們越來越多地接觸到類似的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品，并養(yǎng)成了類似的習(xí)慣。我的觀點(diǎn)是，這在很大程度上是一個(gè)有益的過程，在這篇文章中，我將解釋為什么。
The first point to make is that there are some downsides to this process of cultural globalisation, but these are relatively minor. The most significant of these disadvantages is that it can weaken national culture and traditions. For example, if people watch films and television programmes produced in the United States, sometimes they adopt aspects of the lifestyle of the American characters they see on television. Typically, however, this only affects minor details such as clothing and does not seriously threaten national identity.
首先要指出的是，這種文化全球化進(jìn)程有一些負(fù)面影響，但這些影響相對較小。這些缺點(diǎn)中最重要的是它會削弱民族文化和傳統(tǒng)。例如，如果人們觀看在美國制作的電影和電視節(jié)目，有時(shí)他們會采用他們在電視上看到的美國人物生活方式的某些方面。然而，這通常只會影響服裝等次要細(xì)節(jié)，不會嚴(yán)重威脅國家身份。
When we turn to the other side of the argument, there are two major points to make in favour of this process. The first of these is that the more we share habits, products and services, the better we understand each other and this reduces prejudice against other nations. The other point relates to modernity. It is a sign of progress in a society that people no longer are restricted to brands and advertisements from their own society but are able to access more international goods. If, for example, there were unable to drink Coca Cola or wear Nike, then that would mean their society was not part of the international community.
當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)到論點(diǎn)的另一邊時(shí)，有兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)要支持這一進(jìn)程。首先，我們分享的習(xí)慣、產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)越多，我們就越了解彼此，這就減少了對其他國家的偏見。另一點(diǎn)與現(xiàn)代性有關(guān)。這是一個(gè)社會進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志，人們不再局限于自己社會的品牌和廣告，而是能夠獲得更多的國際商品。例如，如果他們不能喝可口可樂或穿耐克，那就意味著他們的社會不是國際社會的一部分。
In conclusion, I understand the point of view of people who worry about cultural globalisation because it is a threat to national traditions. However, this is outweighed by its positive impact on international understanding and the fact that it represents progress within a society.
總之，我理解那些擔(dān)心文化全球化的人的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@是對國家傳統(tǒng)的威脅。然而，它對國際了解的積極影響以及它代表一個(gè)社會內(nèi)的進(jìn)步的事實(shí)超過了這一點(diǎn)。
題目
Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today. What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of reducing the working week to thirty five hours?
失業(yè)是發(fā)達(dá)國家的一大難題。由此采取減少一周工時(shí)做法，有何利弊?精研優(yōu)秀范文而后反復(fù)練習(xí)反復(fù)修改是雅思寫作提升的不二之途?？绝喖佑汀?/p>
9分范文：
It is unquestionable that rising unemployment is one of the most pressing issues in the industrial world. One solution that has been put forward is to cut the working week to a maximum of 35 hours. However, in my view this solution is rather controversial and other solutions need to be found.
毫無疑問，不斷上升的失業(yè)率是工業(yè)世界最緊迫的問題之一。已經(jīng)提出的一項(xiàng)解決辦法是將每周工作時(shí)間減少到最多35小時(shí)。然而，在我看來，這個(gè)解決方案是相當(dāng)有爭議的，需要找到其他的解決方案。
It is fairly easy to understand the reasons why this proposal has been made. The reasoning is that if workers are not allowed to work for more than 35 hours weekly, then employers will be forced to engage more staff. There would be at least two advantages to this. Not only would unemployment be reduced, but the working conditions of employees on very long shifts would also be significantly improved. For example, a factory employing 300 manual workers doing 10 hours a day might employ 450 workers.
提出這個(gè)建議的理由是很容易理解的。其理由是，如果工人每周工作時(shí)間不超過35小時(shí)，雇主將被迫雇傭更多員工。這至少有兩個(gè)好處。不僅失業(yè)會減少，而且長班工作人員的工作條件也會大大改善。例如，一家工廠雇傭300名體力勞動(dòng)者，每天工作10小時(shí)，可能會雇傭450名工人。
There is also, however, a strong argument not to implement this proposal. This argument is based on economiccompetitiveness. If a company was forced to employ more workers to produce the same amount of goods, then its wage bill would rise and its products might become more expensive and less competitive compared to companies with longer working weeks. In this case, it is possible that the company either might become insolvent or it would have to make some employees redundant. As a result, the intended benefit to the personnel would not happen.
然而，也有強(qiáng)烈的理由不執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)建議。這種觀點(diǎn)是以經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力為基礎(chǔ)的。如果一個(gè)公司被迫雇傭更多的工人來生產(chǎn)同樣數(shù)量的產(chǎn)品，那么它的工資賬單就會上升，它的產(chǎn)品可能會比那些工作時(shí)間更長的公司更貴，更沒有競爭力。在這種情況下，該公司可能要么破產(chǎn)，要么不得不裁員。因此，對人員的預(yù)期利益不會發(fā)生。
In summary, we can see that this is clearly a complex issue as there are significant advantages and disadvantages to the proposal. My own personal view is that it would be better not to introduce the shortened working week because it works only in theory and not in practice.
綜上所述，我們可以看到，這顯然是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題，因?yàn)樵摻ㄗh有明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是，最好不要引入縮短的工作周，因?yàn)樗辉诶碚撋掀鹱饔?，而不是在?shí)踐中起作用。
以上就是雅思寫作考官范文之議論選邊型作文的解析的全部內(nèi)容。對于議論選邊型的雅思大作文，我們可以采用典型的3段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段闡述正方觀點(diǎn)，第二段闡述反方觀點(diǎn)，第三段表明自己觀點(diǎn)并做總結(jié)。我們可以看到上文的考官范文也大致是采用這種形式的。
