雅思寫作高頻詞匯和它們的替換詞匯總

雅思寫作高頻詞匯和它們的替換詞匯總為大家?guī)碓?a href="http://m.42bites.com/ielts/" target="_blank" class="keylink">雅思寫作當(dāng)中常被使用的高頻詞匯以及他們的替換詞匯。由于這些詞語(yǔ)是在雅思大作文小作文當(dāng)中經(jīng)常被使用的。所以很有可能在一篇文章中重復(fù)被使用2次及以上，這時(shí)候，我們就需要用它們的近義詞去對(duì)第2次出現(xiàn)的這類高頻詞進(jìn)行替換以保證我們文中詞匯和句型的豐富程度。

1. 通用類詞匯

在雅思大作文中，最為常用的詞匯包含有：如形容詞“重要的”“有益的”，動(dòng)詞“認(rèn)為”“獲得”，和名詞“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”“缺點(diǎn)”等，這些詞匯無論放在哪篇大作文寫作中，基本都可以使用到。具體來說，當(dāng)我們表達(dá)支持某一方觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一般會(huì)在主題句形容這件事兒是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，這時(shí)候就需要用到相應(yīng)替換詞匯，如括號(hào)內(nèi)所示。再如，表達(dá)一部分人“認(rèn)為...”的時(shí)候，往往也可以用到以下替換詞：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。這些高頻使用的詞匯，我們把它稱為通用類詞匯，這類詞匯會(huì)在雅思VIP課堂上總結(jié)給學(xué)員。

2.話題類詞匯

雅思大作文另一類常用詞匯，是結(jié)合各類話題而展開的，包含有最?？嫉睦纭敖逃愒掝}”“科技類話題”“政府類話題”等十大話題。

圍繞這些話題，老師會(huì)為學(xué)生分類總結(jié)高頻詞匯和短語(yǔ)，如教育類話題中，有關(guān)課程的詞匯“必修課”(compulsory subjects)“選修課”(selective subjects)，“課外活動(dòng)”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)過程的詞匯“發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力”(develop creativity)，“滿足個(gè)性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面發(fā)展”(rounded development)等。

和有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)效果的詞匯“激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高學(xué)習(xí)效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“發(fā)揮潛力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供學(xué)員在雅思教育類話題中使用，開展自己的寫作，在此就不一一舉例了。

雅思寫作高頻詞匯替換詞組

高頻形容詞：

1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4

4. 積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6. 明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

高頻動(dòng)詞：

1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(

6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 認(rèn)為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

高頻名詞：

1. 影響：influence= impact

2. 危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazards

3. 污染：pollution = contamination

4. 人類：human beings= mankind = humane race

5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福：happiness = well-being

7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents*

10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession

14. 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid

高頻短語(yǔ)：

1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 從事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

以上就是雅思寫作高頻詞匯和它們的替換詞匯總的全部?jī)?nèi)容，同學(xué)們可以在掌握這些雅思寫作高頻詞匯的同時(shí)，也順便記住它們的替換詞匯和近義同義詞，這樣的由一個(gè)高頻詞引申出來的相關(guān)詞匯就會(huì)比較豐富。這不僅僅是幫我們?cè)趯懽鞯臅r(shí)候更加從容，不出現(xiàn)詞匯貧乏的問題，也能幫助我們?cè)谘潘伎谡Z(yǔ)中增加詞匯豐富性。

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