“小提琴”的昵稱是啥？

    9月13日是蒙古國(guó)國(guó)家館日?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演中自然少不了蒙古族的傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器馬頭琴——于是話說(shuō)馬頭琴的英語(yǔ)是怎么表達(dá)的呢？難道是horsehead violin之類的……小編查了一下，還真是：

    One legend about the origin of the morin khuur is that a shepherd received the gift of a flying horse; he would mount it at night and fly to meet his beloved. A jealous woman had the horse’s wings cut off, so that the horse fell from the air and died. The grieving shepherd made a horsehead fiddle from the horse's skin and tail hair, and used it to play poignantsongs about his horse.
根據(jù)馬頭琴（蒙古語(yǔ)morin khuur）的傳說(shuō)，有一個(gè)牧羊人，每天晚上都乘坐一匹飛馬去見他的戀人。一個(gè)嫉妒的女人砍下了馬爾的翅膀，馬兒死后，牧羊人用它的皮和尾巴做了一把馬頭琴，用音樂(lè)來(lái)寄托哀思。

    這里的horseheadfiddle，就是“馬頭琴”。fiddle是什么樂(lè)器呢？其實(shí)fiddle就是提琴，但是它和小提琴violin、大提琴cello有什么區(qū)別？

    Any bowed string musical instrument may be informally called a fiddle, regardless of the kind of music being played with it. Violins or other members of the violin family are often affectionately referred to by their players as "my fiddle".
任何一種弓形的弦樂(lè)器都可以被稱為fiddle，不管屬于什么音樂(lè)流派。提琴樂(lè)手們經(jīng)常親昵地把自己的提琴稱作fiddle。

    于是原來(lái)fiddle是提琴的昵稱啊~這是一種informal的名詞，也是口語(yǔ)中的用法，所以正式場(chǎng)合我們還是用學(xué)名來(lái)稱呼比較好，例如violin、cello，這里要注意的就是cello這個(gè)詞來(lái)自意大利語(yǔ)，保留了意大利語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則，這里的c發(fā)音如同church中的ch，不要讀錯(cuò)哦。