解題思路:視聽(tīng)基本一致:某個(gè)選項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)部分大部分都被讀到,該選項(xiàng)即為正確答案;有時(shí)可結(jié)合同義替換。
選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):選項(xiàng)可長(zhǎng)可短,有時(shí)是名詞性短語(yǔ),有時(shí)是主謂賓齊全的句子,一般四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)較接近。
經(jīng)典考題:
例1:2008年12月真題
23.[A]Anti?animal?abuse demonstrations.
[B]Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor.
[C]Anti?nuclear campaigns.
[D]Removing industrial waste.
原文:W:Great!A pretty important role,Peter.What sort of protest would you organize?
M:Well,recently we've been involved in anti?nuclear campaigns.【第23題答案位置,視聽(tīng)基本一致】I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean.We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harassed the dumping ship with.
Q23:What has Green Peace been involved in recently?
答案:C
解析:選項(xiàng)A、C和B、D分別結(jié)構(gòu)一致,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是短語(yǔ)。原文問(wèn)答形式中出現(xiàn)的recently we've been involved in anti?nuclear campaigns即為答案。視聽(tīng)基本一致。
例2:2009年12月真題
24.[A]The lack of overall urban planning.
[B]The huge gap between the haves and have?nots.
[C]The inadequate supply of water and electricity.
[D]The shortage of hi?tech personnel.
原文:M:Of course.In fact,I believe that there may be some truths in the predictions this time around.First of all,though,we must remember the problems facing Brazil at the moment.
W:Such as?
M:There's an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.【第24題答案位置】
Q24:What problem does Alberto say Brazil faces now?
答案:B
解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是名詞性短語(yǔ)。原文問(wèn)答形式中出現(xiàn)的There's an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country即為答案。其中,enormous被替換為huge,the rich and the poor被替換為the haves and have?nots。視聽(tīng)基本一致,結(jié)合了同義替換。
