考研英語 學(xué)英語,練聽力,上聽力課堂! 注冊(cè) 登錄
> 考研英語 > 考研英語經(jīng)驗(yàn) >  內(nèi)容

2022考研英語之解讀閱讀中“符號(hào)秘密”

所屬教程:考研英語經(jīng)驗(yàn)

瀏覽:

2021年08月19日

手機(jī)版
掃描二維碼方便學(xué)習(xí)和分享

  1.逗號(hào)comma

  用于分割并列成分??佳兄攸c(diǎn):兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間,或者一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后,如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí),跳過不看。Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.

  2.句號(hào)period/fullstop

 ?、儆糜陉愂鼍?,表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束,起分割切分句子作用。

 ?、谟糜谀承┛s略詞之后。比如Mr.、Ms.、etc.等等。如果句號(hào)作為簡(jiǎn)寫符號(hào)使用,那么這個(gè)詞語簡(jiǎn)寫前后面的符號(hào)應(yīng)該照常寫上,因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)寫號(hào)并非句號(hào),也不遵循句號(hào)的語法。比如Entreprise Co.,Ltd或者I invited Tom,Jerry,etc..(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn))。

 ?、塾米餍?shù)點(diǎn)

  3.問號(hào)

  考研英語閱讀文章中的問號(hào)一般都是設(shè)問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明。Eg1.考研難道沒有價(jià)值嗎?另外,如果開篇就是問句,那么則屬于問題答案型文章,對(duì)問題的回答就是全文主旨。

  4.冒號(hào)(colon):冒號(hào)前后是從抽象到具體的過程,后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容。

  Eg.1997 passage3 Q2

  60.The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean________.

  [A]widespread[B]overwhelming

  [C]piercing[D]fashionable

  We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.

  5.分號(hào)(semi-colon)前后是并列關(guān)系,包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列。

  For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)

  6.引號(hào)(quotationmarks):①引用②強(qiáng)調(diào)③諷刺

  Eg1 “Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.

  7.括號(hào)(parentheses)①解釋說明生詞。②補(bǔ)充說明

  Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,Text 3)

  8.破折號(hào)(dash)

 ?、僖粋€(gè)破折號(hào)后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評(píng)價(jià)判斷。

  I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all.“This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does — and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.

 ?、趦善普厶?hào)之間其補(bǔ)充說明,可先跳過不看。

  In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.

  9.省略號(hào)(ellipsis)...

  英文中的省略號(hào)的作用和漢語是一樣的。當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句圍并且有下文時(shí),應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn),最后一個(gè)為句號(hào)。如:Anditflewfurther,andfurther,andfurther....Jorgesmiledandturnedback.當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并作為語氣延長(zhǎng)的作用時(shí),應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn),如:Doyouloveme...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。如:The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town,please send...more...

  


用戶搜索

瘋狂英語 英語語法 新概念英語 走遍美國(guó) 四級(jí)聽力 英語音標(biāo) 英語入門 發(fā)音 美語 四級(jí) 新東方 七年級(jí) 賴世雄 zero是什么意思貴陽市金融巷39號(hào)院英語學(xué)習(xí)交流群

  • 頻道推薦
  • |
  • 全站推薦
  • 推薦下載
  • 網(wǎng)站推薦