2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [由此及彼]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。
① correct a.正確的→incorrect a.
② direct a.直接的→indirect a.
③ regular a.正規(guī)的;規(guī)則的→irregular a.
2. [同義相連]將左欄中的單詞和右欄中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞義連接起來(lái)。
① corrector a.指導(dǎo)者;導(dǎo)向器
② director b.校正者;校對(duì)員
③ erector c.調(diào)整者;矯正器
④ rectifier d.樹立者;建立者
⑤ rector e.教區(qū)長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng);負(fù)責(zé)人
3. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學(xué)詞根的知識(shí)推測(cè)下列單詞的詞義。
① directional a.
② indirection n.
③ regularization n.
④ regulator n.
4. [尋根問(wèn)底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來(lái)。
① regent n.攝政者
② regicide n.弒君
③ regulate v.管理;調(diào)整;校準(zhǔn)
regulation n.規(guī)章;法規(guī);管理;調(diào)整;校準(zhǔn)
regulative a.管理的;調(diào)整的;調(diào)節(jié)的
④ regime n.政體;統(tǒng)治方式;社會(huì)制度
regimen n. [古]政體;統(tǒng)治方式;社會(huì)制度
⑤ rectum n.直腸
rectitis n.直腸炎
⑥ rectitude n.正直;嚴(yán)正;正確
⑦ rector n.教區(qū)長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng)
rectory a.教區(qū)長(zhǎng)住所
⑧ regiment n. [軍] 團(tuán)
78. rupt [L]=to break破
常用詞corrupt,interrupt,disrupt和erupt都是rupt的派生詞,詞根rupt是拉丁動(dòng)詞rumpere的動(dòng)名詞詞干,意思相當(dāng)于to break(破)。
corrupt [cor-(com-)=thoroughly完全地;rupt =to break破→“to break thoroughly完全破壞”→]Ⅰv. destroy morally;spoil使腐??;腐蝕:to corrupt the minds of young people腐蝕年輕人的思想→Ⅱa. dishonest;immoral貪污的;腐敗的:corrupt officials貪官污吏
▽corruption [corrupt;-ion n.] n.腐化;貪污
corruptible [corrupt;-ible a.] a.易腐化的;可收買的
interrupt [inter- = between 在……中間;rupt = to break 破→“to break between 在中間破入”→] v. break into the continuity of;stop temporarily打斷;中斷:to interrupt the speaker打斷演講者
▽interruption [interrupt;-ion n.] n.打斷;中斷
disrupt [dis-=apart分開;rupt=to break破→“to break apart破開”→] v.① break up分裂:to disrupt a nation分裂一個(gè)民族② upset破壞:to disrupt a meeting破壞集會(huì)
▽disruption [disrupt;-ion n.] n.分裂;破壞
erupt [e-(ex-)=out出;rupt=to break破→] v. break out, or burst out爆發(fā);噴出:The volcano erupted at noon.火山在中午爆發(fā)。
▽eruption [erupt;-ion n.] n.爆發(fā);噴發(fā)
rupture [rupt = to break 破;-ure n. = the state 表狀態(tài)→“the state of breaking破裂的狀態(tài)”→] n. breaking off破裂:The rupture between the two countries was healed.兩國(guó)間的破裂關(guān)系修復(fù)了。
bankrupt [bank=bench板凳;rupt=to break破,斷→“the broken bench of a money-exchanger錢商的斷板凳”→“broken business破產(chǎn)的生意”→]Ⅰn. person who breaks his business破產(chǎn)者→Ⅱ a. broken in business破產(chǎn)的:The company went bankrupt last year.該公司去年破產(chǎn)了。
▽bankruptcy [bankrupt;-cy n.] n.破產(chǎn);無(wú)償付能力
abrupt [ab-=off分離;rupt =to break破,裂→“to break off分裂;分離”→] a.① very sudden or unexpected, as if broken off(像斷離似的)突然的;出其不意的:The road is full of abrupt turns.這條路有許多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。② suddenly sloping陡峭的:abrupt slope陡峭的斜坡
▽abruption [abrupt;-ion n.] n.突然分離;分裂;斷裂
irrupt [ir-(in-)=in入;rupt=to break破→] v. break in, or enter forcibly侵入;闖進(jìn):to irrupt into a house闖入民宅
▽irruption [irrupt;-ion n.] n.侵入;闖進(jìn)
2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
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