譯文 然而,當《紐約太陽報》的專欄作家莉諾·斯肯納茲在文章中寫道,她讓自己的兒子獨自一人從上東區(qū)的百貨商店乘地鐵回到曼哈頓的家,她并沒有料到這在讀者中會引起一陣批評浪潮。
點睛 本句的主干是...she didn't expect to get hit with...。理解該句關(guān)鍵是要理清when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu),其中,a columnist for The New York Sun作插入語,對Lenore Skenazy進行補充說明;letting her son take...to her Manhattan home為wrote about的賓語;from a department store on the Upper East Side則為地點狀語。
expect to意為“預(yù)料,希望”。如:
We expect to overfulfil our target. 我們估計可以超額完成目標。
get hit with在此意為“招致,遭到……的打擊”。如:
We just got hit with a sudden storm! 我們剛遇上了一場驟雨!
考點歸納 expect的常見用法如下:
表示“期待,期望”,通常用作及物動詞,后接名詞、不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),但不能接動名詞。如:
1) Ross is expecting an apology call from Amy. 羅斯在等埃米的道歉電話。
2) I expect to finish the work by Thursday. 我期望能在星期四前完成此工作。
3) Do you expect someone to go with you? 你期望有人同你一起去嗎?
expect還可以表示“預(yù)計,預(yù)料”,有時用于不好的方面。如:
1) I expect to be back on Sunday./I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我預(yù)計星期日回來。
2) Emma expects to fail the job interview. ?,旑A(yù)料自己面試不會通過。
后接that從句時,如果從句的謂語為否定形式,通常要將否定形式移到expect前面。如:
I didn't expect that you answered my letter so soon. 我料想你不會這么快就回我的信。
在口語中可表示“想,猜想”。如:
1) You don't want to go? I expect you're tired. 你不想去?我想你是累了吧。
2) —Is Sarah Brightman going to give any performance at the evening party? 莎拉·布萊曼要在晚會上表演節(jié)目吧?
—I expect so. 我想是吧。