2016年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：老齡化

　　人口老齡化(population ageing)是一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)年齡中值(median age)上升時(shí)出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。其原因可能是人口壽命(life expectancy)的延長(zhǎng)和/或出生率的下降。在不久的將來，亞洲和歐洲兩個(gè)地區(qū)將有相當(dāng)?shù)膰?guó)家面臨人口老齡化問題。人口老齡化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的影響是相當(dāng)大的。老年人比年輕人擁有更多的人均積蓄，但老年人在商品消費(fèi)上花費(fèi)較少。老齡化人口因此可能導(dǎo)致更低的利率。

　　參考譯文:

　　Population ageing is a phenomenon that occurswhen the median age rises in a country or region.Thereason of it may be rising life expectancy and/ordeclining birth rates.In Asia and Europe,a significantnumber of countries will be confronted whhpopulation ageing in the near future.The population ageing has a considerable effect on theeconomy.Older people have more savings than younger people.However,older people spend lesson goods.As a result,an ageing population may thus lead to lower interest rates.

　　1.人口老齡化:可翻譯為population ageing。

　　2.其原因可能是人口壽命的延長(zhǎng)和/或出生率的下降:“人口壽命”可譯為life expectancy;“出生率”可譯為birth rates。

　　3.在不久的將來，亞洲和歐洲兩個(gè)地區(qū)將有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的因家面臨人口老齡化問題:“不久的將來”可譯in the near future;“相當(dāng)數(shù)量的”可譯為a significant number of;“面臨"可譯為be confronted with.