四級翻譯特訓(xùn) | 經(jīng)濟篇-7.市場經(jīng)濟

7. 市場經(jīng)濟

The economy of China is known as a“developing market economy”. A developing market economy refers to one that puts emphasis on the areas of labor, goods and services, which is set by supply and demand. The economic growth in China has been increasing over the last few years. The average annual growth rate is about 10%. Because its economy continues to develop, the poverty rate in China has decreased. Per capita income has increased over the last three decades by more than 8%. Because of economic changes in 2008, many of the private enterprises were forced to close. It was due to this problem that the national economy had to expand.

中國經(jīng)濟被稱為“發(fā)展中的市場經(jīng)濟”。發(fā)展中的市場經(jīng)濟是指經(jīng)濟的重點放在勞動力、商品和服務(wù)領(lǐng)域，并由供需關(guān)系決定。中國經(jīng)濟在過去幾年中一直呈增長態(tài)勢，每年平均增長率約為10%。因為經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)發(fā)展，中國的貧困率已經(jīng)降低。在過去30年里，人均收入（per capita income）增長超過了8%。由于2008年的經(jīng)濟變遷，許多私營企業(yè)被迫倒閉。正是由于這個原因，國有經(jīng)濟必須要發(fā)展。

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