英語四級(jí)翻譯每日一練 167

請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
清明節(jié)(the Tomb-sweeping Festival)時(shí)，人們會(huì)去自家祖先的墳?zāi)够蛟岬貟吣?。傳統(tǒng)上，人們?nèi)r(shí)會(huì)帶一整只公雞。但隨著時(shí)間的推移，掃墓現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再那么正式。 清明節(jié)有多種不同的習(xí)俗,其中最主要的是掃墓和春游(spring outing)。這一天不僅是人們紀(jì)念亡人的節(jié)日，也是休閑娛樂的日子。春游不只增添生活樂趣，還可以鼓勵(lì)人 們擁有健康的身體和思想。這個(gè)節(jié)日真可謂是悲傷和幸福的組合體。

參考答案:

On the Tomb-sweeping Festival, people go to sweep the graves or burial grounds of their ancestors. Traditionally, they took a rooster with them to the graves.However, as the time goes by, the event has been less formal now. There are many different customs on the Tomb-sweeping Festival, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping and spring outing. It is a day not only for people to commemorate the dead, but also to enjoy leisure and entertainment time. Spring outings not simply increase enjoyinent of life, but encourage people to have a healthy body and mind.The festival is really a combination of sadness and happiness.

內(nèi)容來自:可可英語 https://www.kekenet.com/menu/201406/304733.shtml

1.清明節(jié)時(shí)，人們會(huì)去自家祖先的墳?zāi)够蛟岬貟吣梗骸懊的埂笨勺g為grave。“葬地”可譯為burial ground。
2.隨著時(shí)間的推移：可譯為狀語從句as the time goes by或短語over time。
3.這一天不僅是人們紀(jì)念亡人的節(jié)日，也是休閑娛樂的日子：“不僅…也…”可譯為not only…but also…。“亡人”就是“死去的人”，即the dead，“the+adj”表示一類人，是英語中常見的表達(dá)方式，比如：the old (老人)、the young (年輕人)、the rich (富人）等?！凹o(jì)念亡人”可譯為commemorate the dead。
4.春游不只增添生活樂趣，還可以鼓勵(lì)人們擁有健康的身體和思想:“增添生活樂趣”可譯為 increase one's enjoyment of life。“鼓勵(lì)”可譯為 encourage，常用的詞組有encourage sb. to do sth.，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。