剝掉復(fù)雜句子外衣——去掉狀語的“連詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)

去掉狀語的“連詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)

我們知道，狀語是修飾句子中的動詞或者形容詞的，它是句子的修飾成分，所以我們在閱讀時要對其進(jìn)行刪除，以使句子的主干露出來。狀語從句基本的構(gòu)成形式是連詞+主語+謂語。接下來，我們就總結(jié)一下主要的連詞有哪些。

01 表示時間的連詞

when 當(dāng)……時；since 自……以來；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；as 當(dāng)……時；until 直到……時；while 當(dāng)……的時候； by the time 等到……的時候；as soon as 一……就……

02 表示條件的連詞

if 如果；as if 好像；once 一旦；unless 除非；as long as 只要；provided that 倘若；in case 萬一

03 表示原因的連詞

because 因?yàn)?；since 由于；as 因?yàn)椋?/p>

now that 既然

04 表示讓步的連詞

although 盡管；though 盡管；even if 即使；

even though 即使

這些連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使句子變得很長，我們讀起來會非常麻煩。但句子的核心還是主句，所以我們可以把狀語從句刪去，掌握核心主干。

Because the problem can't be worked out, we all decided to give up.

Because 引導(dǎo)了一個原因狀語從句，可以刪掉，最后句子就會變成：

We decided to give up.

現(xiàn)在讓我們做一下練習(xí)吧！

1.Although it is summer, I still feel cold.

2.Please call me if you need help.

3.Now that we have finished the homework, we can go out to have fun.

4.We have stayed at home for a month since we came home.

5.I will call you as long as you go back.

超強(qiáng)實(shí)踐

British growers are enjoying a bumper crop of strawberries this year, as the warm autumn weather helped them harvest fruit late into the season.

More than 60,000 tonnes of strawberries have been produced so far this year, already 8% ahead of 2013.The season is expected to continue into early December, thanks to rising use of glasshouses.A warm start to the year meant the growing season kicked off seven weeks earlier than in 2013, while outdoor crops were fruiting for about two weeks longer than usual.The growing season lasted 38 weeks—more than two-thirds of the year.Warm weather means that individual plants produce more fruit, increasing yields for farmers.

Anthony Snell, who runs AJ & CI Snell farm with his wife Christine in Herefordshire, said:“Thanks to the fantastic growing conditions that we've seen throughout the year, we have been able to provide flavoursome, sweet strawberries starting in spring and continuing all the way into mid-autumn.

“We use polytunnels to protect our crops.This crucially meant that the crop and soil were protected throughout the season, so they could grow naturally without any damage.”

While the vast majority of British strawberries are grown outdoors, the use of glasshouses and polytunnels, as well as new fruit varieties, have helped British growers grab a bigger portion of the market.They now provide about 60% of the £800m worth of strawberries bought in the UK, rising to more than 90% at the peak of the season.

Laurence Olins, chairman of British Summer Fruits which represents 98% of the country's industry, said the warm weather had not only been good news for strawberry growers.This year's raspberry crop was up by a quarter on last year and blueberries were up by 60%, as the weather combined with new growing techniques to lift production.

“I can't remember a year so blessed with good climate,” Olins said.

刪減版

British growers are enjoying a bumper crop of strawberries this year, as the warm autumn weather helped them harvest fruit (late into the season) .

More than 60,000 tonnes of strawberries have been produced so far this year, already 8% ahead of 2013.The season is expected to continue into early December, thanks to rising use of glasshouses.A warm start to the year meant the growing season kicked off seven weeks earlier than in 2013, while outdoor crops were fruiting (for about two weeks longer)(than usual).The growing season lasted 38 weeks—more than two-thirds of the year.Warm weather means that individual plants produce more fruit, increasing yields for farmers.

Anthony Snell, who runs AJ & CI Snell farm (with his wife Christine) (in Herefordshire), said:“Thanks to the fantastic growing conditions that we've seen throughout the year, we have been able to provide flavoursome, sweet strawberries starting in spring and continuing all the way into mid-autumn.

“We use polytunnels to protect our crops.This crucially meant that the crop and soil were protected throughout the season, so they could grow naturally without any damage.”

While the vast majority of British strawberries are grown (outdoors), the use of glasshouses and polytunnels, as well as new fruit varieties, have helped British growers grab a bigger portion of the market.They now provide about 60% of the £800m worth of strawberries bought (in the UK), rising to more than 90% at the peak of the season.

Laurence Olins, chairman of British Summer Fruits which represents 98% (of the country's industry), said the warm weather had not only been good news for strawberry growers .This year's raspberry crop was up by a quarter on last year and blueberries were up by 60%, as the weather combined with new growing techniques to lift production.

“I can't remember a year so blessed with good climate,” Olins said.

去除表示人物的從句

1.I saw many students.

2.He is a man.

3.I knew him.

4.Many people don't know.

5.The man is the best choice.

去除表示事物的從句

1.The city is a place.

2.The little boy likes the toy.

3.He lost his pen.

4.He doesn't dare to touch the teapot.

5.He gave me a gift and I gave him one.

去除介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的從句

1.I will never forget the day.

2.The place is beautiful.

3.He didn't want to know the reason.

4.The room is crowded.

5.I recall the time.

去掉連詞+主語+謂語

1.I still feel cold.

2.Please call me.

3.We can go out.

4.We have stayed.

5.I will call you.