英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法常考句型

      1、It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型
　　She had said what it was necessary to say.

　　2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
　　It is not who rules us that is important  , but how he rules us.

　　3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
　　He was all gentleness to her.

　　4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
　　A crime is a crime a crime.

　　5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。"
　　They say that he had no universty  education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

　　6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。
　　Those pigs of girls eat so much.

　　7、as…as…can(may)be
　　It is as plain as plain can be.

　　8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
　　It is in life as in a journey.

　　9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。
　　The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

　　10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
　　One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

　　11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)
　　I will make a scientist of my son.

　　12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
　　She is too angry to speak.