如何使答案與眾不同吸引考官呢?答案一定不能千篇一律,準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候要注意個(gè)性化!
個(gè)性化體現(xiàn)在我們回答問題時(shí)思維的獨(dú)特性和立異性。一些有個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的答案往往可以獨(dú)辟蹊徑,獲取高分。下面就口語考試Part1: Daily conversation中的一些問題,為大家舉例說明雅思口語考試中的6大個(gè)性化答題法:擬人答題法,諺語答題法,逆向答題法,細(xì)節(jié)答題法,迂回答題法和幽默答題法。
擬人答題法:
Telephone
Examiner: Do you think cell phones are important for modern people?
(你認(rèn)為手機(jī)對(duì)現(xiàn)代的人們重要么?)
Candidate: Speaking of my little girlfriend---Nokia N91, I will have to say: she’s like an angel. I had never seen anyone so beautiful before in my life. I was simply hooked on her the first time I saw her. I would always take her along with me wherever I go. My cell phone comes with a digital camera and has turned the vast world into a tiny little village. It's no exaggeration to say: mobile phones make the world go around!
(說到我的女友:諾基亞N91。我必須說,她就像我的天使。在我生命中從沒有遇到過任何人如此美麗,我第一次看到她就被她吸引住了。我走到哪都帶著她,我的手機(jī)有攝像頭,可以把偌大的世界變成很小的村莊。毫不夸張地說:手機(jī)讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來了。)
————這種回答題方法其實(shí)就是把各種實(shí)物人格化,賦予這些實(shí)物以新的生命。比如:談到天氣問題的時(shí)候,我們大可以把北京的沙塵暴變成魔鬼,把鮮花變成美化城市的天使,如此一來,答案自然不會(huì)顯得枯燥無味。
諺語答題法:
Television
Examiner: How does the news influence people?(新聞如何影響人們?)
Candidate: News influences people by only reporting certain things and leaving out parts that could matter. One sided news or journalism isn’t news but propaganda in my opinion. It's like that good old saying: Some people would rather believe the lies of Satan than the truth of God
(新聞只是通過報(bào)道某一些事情或者報(bào)道部分事情來影響人們。在我看來:片面之詞的新聞或報(bào)道不是新聞而是宣傳或?qū)颉>拖衲蔷渲V語說的:人們寧愿相信撒旦的謊言,也不去相信上帝的真理。
——恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用諺語可以使我們的語言活潑風(fēng)趣,增強(qiáng)答案的表現(xiàn)力。諺語有時(shí)還可以用來作為說理的根據(jù),證明某種思想觀點(diǎn),起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。英語中的諺語多半在民間口語中廣泛流傳,表達(dá)人們豐富的社會(huì)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),處處閃耀著智慧。對(duì)于英語諺語的積累,希望考生們能從平時(shí)一點(diǎn)一滴做起,時(shí)刻留心觀察。
逆向答題法:
Flowers
Examiner: Do you like flowers? (你喜歡鮮花兒么?)
Candidate: Not at all! I'm a little strange. They remind me of funerals. I like
(一點(diǎn)都不喜歡,我這個(gè)人有點(diǎn)怪。鮮花讓我想起葬禮,我喜歡草!)
Music
Examiner: What type of music do you like? (你喜歡什么類型的音樂?)
Candidate: Well, I am not too fond of music. But sometimes I do like listening to religious music. It gives peace to my mind and joy to my soul.(我不是特別喜歡音樂。但有時(shí)候我喜歡聽些宗教音樂,它讓我感到安靜祥和。)
——逆向思維就是跳出常規(guī),反向而行,換一種眼光,換一個(gè)角度看問題。從而發(fā)現(xiàn)別人沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的新事物、新動(dòng)態(tài)、新思想。逆向思維的作用就是擺脫大多數(shù)人的思維模式所作的事情,去尋個(gè)別的、新鮮的人和事,從而做到與眾不同,出奇制勝,獲取高分。
雅思口語備考技巧:
Before going into the room, take three DEEP breaths!
進(jìn)考場(chǎng)前的深呼吸可以幫你舒緩壓力及緊張情緒。
Do not worry about mistakes - everybody makes them! Instead, think about communicating well.
別怕犯錯(cuò),犯錯(cuò)了也不要緊張。Native speakers也有口誤,也有猶豫和停頓。
Do not worry about your accent. Just speak clearly.
英音?美音?說清楚了就行!
Avoid slang or very informal language. We only use such language with our close friends.
怎么說也是考試,過于口語話的詞還是和朋友聊天的時(shí)候說吧!
Say NAMES slowly. If you say a name in your own language, you MUST explain it!
在說到中文姓名、地名的時(shí)候要放慢語速并盡量清楚發(fā)音,否則考官會(huì)認(rèn)為你說了什么奇怪的詞,發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確。
Do NOT use difficult words or expressions unless you are 100% sure you know how to use them right. If you use words at the wrong time, your score will be lower!
避免使用過于復(fù)雜生僻的單詞,說錯(cuò)了會(huì)扣分的!
Make good, clear sentences to express your meaning.
重要的是語句及單詞的清晰、準(zhǔn)確。錯(cuò)誤的長(zhǎng)句一定不如準(zhǔn)確的短句。
Do not speak either too fast or too slow.
流利不等于快。語速過快過慢都不好。
You cannot ask questions on Part 1 or Part 2, but you SHOULD ask questions on Part 3 if you do not understand.
第三部分的考試中如果沒聽清問題,可以禮貌的請(qǐng)考官重復(fù)問題。
Do not change the topic. The examiner will think you cannot speak enough on that topic and will give you a lower score.
抽到不熟悉的卡片題也盡量不要要求換題,放松心態(tài)慢慢說。
If you don't know much about a topic, talk about something related to that topic, then explain the connection.
被問到不熟悉的話題時(shí),引用自身的經(jīng)歷說一說你為什么不熟悉這個(gè)話題也是不錯(cuò)的解決辦法。
Do not memorize answers to prepare for the test. The examiner will hear that you are not speaking naturally and will change the topic.
千萬不要背誦機(jī)經(jīng),考官一定聽得出來是背誦的。你會(huì)被判定缺乏英語交流能力,而被扣分。
Facing a mirror is not the best way to practice. You should be surprised with all kinds of questions.
隨機(jī)性的練習(xí)才能幫助你提高應(yīng)變及語言組織能力。
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