雅思口語高頻難點(diǎn)解析：描述環(huán)保相關(guān)法律

雅思考試中，法律類的題目一直都是難點(diǎn)，尤其口語考試讓我們描述法律法條，下面讓我們來看一下環(huán)境法的題。

Describe a law about environment you like to see in the future

you should say

what this law will be about

how this law will take effects

why is it important to have this law

and what changes wil happen because of this law

題目本身三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞:

法律、環(huán)境、將來

相對以前的題目，難度大幅增加以往考法律，只要你自選任何一個(gè)你熟悉的法律就行了，而這里給我們了一個(gè)限定，必須是環(huán)境相關(guān)的而且是關(guān)于將來的那么，時(shí)態(tài)就需要使用很多次的will，一般將來時(shí)

第一部分，我們需要說這個(gè)法規(guī)是什么如果是關(guān)于環(huán)境的話，一定是因?yàn)榄h(huán)境出現(xiàn)了問題，所以我們要制定相應(yīng)的法律去解決這些問題所以，在回答的時(shí)候，我們可以在說這個(gè)法律職前，先對現(xiàn)存的環(huán)境問題做一個(gè)簡單的描述比如：

全球變暖：global warming/ temperature rise/ carbon emission/ ice glaciers and caps melt/ sea level rise/ fishing industry/ residents living in coastal areas

空氣污染：air pollution/ exhaust from cars and factories/ burning of fossil fuels

水污染：water/ ocean pollution/ chemical runoff/ untreated sewage

白色污染：white pollution/ plastic bags/ non-biodegradable materials

水土流失：soil erosion/ soil fertility decrease

亂砍亂伐：deforestation

如果你想說關(guān)于那個(gè)問題的法律，你就把這個(gè)問題的基本原因：自然和人為的，以及現(xiàn)狀簡單描述一下，就可以引出你需要提議的一項(xiàng)法律了我們在說這個(gè)法律的時(shí)候，沒有必要給一個(gè)具體的名字，也沒有必要說得太具體，就說關(guān)于什么的，就可以了比如:

A law about how to control carbon emission in order to deal with the global warming

A law about how to reduce the car exhaust in order to deal with the air pollution.

第二部分，這個(gè)法律如何生效也就是人們應(yīng)該怎么做，以及怎么保證人們都能這么做相當(dāng)于，我們給一些具體的解決你前面提到環(huán)境問題的辦法比如：

限制汽車的尾氣排放：restrict the carbon emission from cars

限制工廠的污水排放: limit the sewage released from factories

減少垃圾袋的使用: reduce the use of plastic bags

提高能源的使用效率等: raise the efficiency of fuel

而想要這些具體的方法能實(shí)行，通常需要政府的宏觀管理，比如：

嚴(yán)格的懲罰措施：more stringent and higher penalty

宣傳教育：enlarge the scope of publicity

具體可行的方法：provide feasible measures to..

定期的檢查: regular check and supervision of the implementation of the law

第三個(gè)問題，說說為什么這個(gè)法律很重要其實(shí)就是說法律頒布之后的好處不過，如果我們?nèi)空f好處，會和下面的一個(gè)問題內(nèi)容有些重復(fù)，我的建議，不如我們在這個(gè)問題的部分，說一些壞處，也就是，如果我們不立即采取這個(gè)措施，環(huán)境會變得非常不可控制

If this law is not introduced immediately and imposed strictly, the current environment will become worse and uncontrollable in the near future.

或者：

I think this law is of vital importance, because if it is not implemented in the coming decade, the ecosystem cannot sustain and the nature mother cannot ensure the survival of both human being and other creatures. / The survival of human beings will be threatened.

最后一個(gè)問題，關(guān)于這個(gè)法律頒布之后的一些變化，我們是要從好的方面去說

比較抽象的一些公用的好處可以說：

促進(jìn)生態(tài)平和: contribute to the balance of ecosystem

改善生活環(huán)境: improve the living standard

保護(hù)野生動物: protecting the wild animals

提高了人們的環(huán)保意識: raise the awareness of environment protection

對人類的可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn): be conducive to the sustainable development of humanity

最后，以我自己的想法，給大家提供一個(gè)參考的答案：

The law that I would like to see in the future is about a significant environmental problem which can be widely seen all over the globe, the white pollution. Since the invention of plastic bags, our life has been facilitated to the largest extent; most people don’t have to take heavy bags made from cotton, canvas, or animal fur. However, many of these plastic bags can only be used once, and when they are thrown away, they cannot be degraded and even pose threat to the fertility of the soil because the commonest way to deal with white pollution is to bury them deeply underground.

Therefore, I see great urgency to initiate a law which strictly bans the use of all plastic bags, especially those made from non-degradable materials in every aspect of our life and under any circumstances. This law will take effects by the central government fining companies which continue producing these bags and supermarkets or shopping malls which provide the bags for free or with a minimum charge. Also, ordinary shoppers should be encouraged to reuse the bags by giving them discount for the purchase and instructing them the proper approach to recycle the plastic materials.

This law, in my view, is very important, not only because the ecosystem is threatened by the soil erosion caused by plastic bags, but also, if we continue using these bags, the survival of the human beings may be endangered.

When the law is implemented, the awareness of environmental pollution can be enhanced and most people, hopefully, will no longer use plastic bags in their daily life. They will choose more environmentally friendly materials such as paper bags. Since then, the cities will no longer be engulfed in white pollution and soil productivity can be increased.