英文病歷書寫——神經(jīng)精神系統(tǒng)

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英文病歷書寫——神經(jīng)精神系統(tǒng)

　　神經(jīng)精神系統(tǒng) Neuropsychiatric

　?。?）他數(shù)星期來，有好幾次在眩暈前，意識突然發(fā)生變化。

　　He had several sudden alterations in consciousness preceded by dizziness for several weeks.

　　神經(jīng)癥狀

　　一般用語 vertigo, dizziness, dizzy spell, syncope, fainting, sleepy, drowsy, lethargic, insomnia, hiccough, convulsion, seizure, trembling, involuntary movement, numbness, weakness, incoordination, clumsiness of motion, tingling, unsteadiness in walking, difficulty in walking, paresthesia, anesthesia, paralysis, myalgia, thick speech, aphonia

　　ex1:他發(fā)覺，說話障礙逐漸厲害起來。

　　He noted a progressive speech impediment.

　　ex2:他不能用病側(cè)腳尖站著。

　　He was unable to stand on tiptoe on the affected limb.

　?。?）他的情緒容易突變，且會無緣無故地慍怒和哭泣。

　　He is liable to sudden changes of mood and would sulk and cry for no apparent reason.

　　抑郁

　　一般用語 despondent, gloomy, worried, disgusted, discouraged, scared, fearful, low, afraid, angry, blue ; cheerful, optimistic, pessimistic, satisfied, stable, fluctuating, hilarious

　　喜歡小題大做的 fussy

　　好管閑事的 noisy

　　吹毛求疵的 fault　　finding

　　自負的 conceited

　　很勢利的 snobbish

　　自私的 selfish

　　吝嗇的 stingy

　　氣量大的 broad　　minded

　　慷慨的 generous

　　好心的 kind　　hearted

　　心情變幻不定而抑郁的 be moody and depressed

　　患有極痛苦的憂慮 have an attack of excruciating anxiety

　　ex1:His mood was appropriate.

　　ex2:His mood was mainly euphoric and expansive.

　　思考能力

　　一般用語 think less clearly, decreased speed of thinking, decreased clarity of

　　thought, flight of ideas, loss of mental vigor , mental apathy

　　再也不能集中心力 can no longer concentrate

　　發(fā)覺集中力減退 noted waning powers of concentration  form www.med66.com

　　ex1:她發(fā)覺在讀習(xí)和寫作時，注意力有點不易集中。

　　She noted only slight difficulty in concentrating while reading and writing.

　?。?）他迷妄，有生動的幻覺，并且不能說出連貫的病歷。

　　He was deluded, vividly hallucinated, and unable to give any coherent history.

　　精神異常

　　一般用語 hallucination, delusion of persecution（被害妄想）, mental confusion, disorientation, mental aberration, negativism, loss of memory, amnesia, mutism, etc.

　　老是發(fā)出癡呆、不適當?shù)男β?frequently exhibit silly inappropriate laughter

　　對其他小孩殘酷無情 behave brutally toward other children

　　變?yōu)殡y于駕御 become unmanageable

　　發(fā)覺個性顯著變化 a definite personality change is noted

　　精神失常逐漸厲害起來 have gradually progressive mental deterioration.

　　發(fā)覺記性障礙有2個月 noted memory impairment for 2 months.

　?。?）她顯示出心情、情緒反常的顯著傾向。

　　She manifested a marked tendency toward destructiveness and disturbance of mood and affect.

　　性癖異常

　　一般用語 emotional instability, tendency to worry, hot temper, temper outbursts, irritable, shy, fussy, quarrelsome

　　情緒非常窘迫 be in severe increasing emotional lability

　　心神不安寧,坐立不安 be restless and fidgety

　　動輒生氣 be easily moved to anger

　　脾氣暴躁 have temper tantrums

　　深懷自卑感 harborn deep feelings of inferiority

　　ex1:病人的健康狀態(tài)良好，情緒似使正常。

　　The patient is in good condition and seems to be emotionally undisturbed.

　　ex2:他老是神經(jīng)過敏，自從心悸發(fā)生后更加厲害。

　　He was always a 'nervous' person but more so since the onset of palpitation.