托福聽力多選題如何全部選對完美得分？2個實(shí)例講解應(yīng)對思路

　　雖然多選題不是托福聽力的主要題型，但是如果大家遇到這樣的題型，很多時候都拿不到分?jǐn)?shù)，可見多選題的難度之大。那么面對這類的托福聽力題型，我們應(yīng)該怎么來復(fù)習(xí)呢下面小編就為大家實(shí)例講解相關(guān)技巧。

　　托福聽力多選題題型介紹

　　托福聽力多選題有兩種形式，一種是四選二，另一種是五選三。在做這類題中，跟做單選題并沒有本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別，首先，要根據(jù)提示詞，記錄重點(diǎn)信息。然后，分析題目和選項(xiàng);最后，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇答案。

　　小編要提醒大家的是做多選題和單選題唯一的區(qū)別是：除了常規(guī)的信號詞和聽力原則，還要留意名詞、量詞和并列詞，比如：factors, reasons, conditions, ingredients, different kinds, categories, elements, a number of, sorts;not only, but also, also, and, the first one, then, finally, another, other, plus, part, for one thing, for another, or, else等。

　　托福聽力多選題解題思路實(shí)例講解

　　實(shí)例1：

　　Why do librarians think students are suitable for working in libraries?

　　1. One of the staff resigned.

　　2. This is the beginning of the semester.

　　3. The library was recently approved to hire extra staff.

　　4. Not all students are looking for work at this time.

　　分析完題目和選項(xiàng)之后，定位原文為： Librarian: We are a little short of staff right now. Someone quit recently, so things aren’t getting reshelved as quickly as usual. I don’t think they’ve hired replacement yet, so, yeah, the un-shelved books can get a bit out of hand. The job might still be open. At the beginning of the semester we were swamped with applications, but I guess everyone who wants the job has one by now.

　　從上文可以看出圖書管理員說 a little short of staff現(xiàn)在圖書館現(xiàn)在比較缺人手，Someone quit recently，最近有人辭職了，所以缺人手。然后又說I guess everyone who wants the job has one by now其它的人都已經(jīng)有工作了，而這個學(xué)生還沒有工作，因此本題的答案選AD。對于這道題的解答也是有難度的，因?yàn)檫@道題目中沒有明顯的提示詞，所以考生要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行總結(jié)?？忌€可以根據(jù)常識來考慮，為什么這個工作適合學(xué)生，那是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生需要找工作，而且只有圖書館缺人才會招人，所以本題的答案為AD選項(xiàng)。

　　實(shí)例2：

　　But how is that proof that the Sahara used to be a lot wetter? I mean the people who painted those hippos, well, couldn’t they have seen them on their travels?

　　Professor

　　Okay, in principle they could, Karl. But the rock paintings aren’t the only evidence. Beneath the Sahara are huge aquifers, basically a sea of fresh water, that’s perhaps a million years old filtered through rock layers. And…er…and then there is fossilized pollen, from low shrubs and grasses that once grew in the Sahara. In fact these plants still grow, er…but hundreds of miles away, in more vegetated areas. Anyway, it’s this fossilized pollen along with the aquifers and the rock paintings, these three things are all evidence that the Sahara was once much greener than it is today, that there were hippos and probably elephants and giraffes and so on.

　　此段音頻中學(xué)生提問，老師回答。一般同學(xué)會在聽完后直接摘錄筆記詞 rock paiting，plants。有同學(xué)疑問為什么整段音頻這么多就只摘錄了這兩個詞記筆記。大多數(shù)同學(xué)的問題是聽的過程中不能很好的把握其中所蘊(yùn)含的邏輯關(guān)系，將文字籠統(tǒng)的認(rèn)為就是兩個核心一個rock painting，一個plants，因?yàn)檫@兩個詞重復(fù)率比較高，完全執(zhí)行了一次機(jī)械的聽的過程。我們來細(xì)看文本分析會發(fā)現(xiàn)此段文字的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)非常清晰，如果我們能關(guān)注邏輯提示詞的話。首先學(xué)生提問，那我們要記住關(guān)注的邏輯就是要從回答的第一句來看看問題有沒有得到解決。教授的回答第一句很籠統(tǒng)只是對學(xué)生的假設(shè)進(jìn)行了贊同，贊同我們可以不用太關(guān)注，知道是贊同就可以了。當(dāng)?shù)轿恼碌牡诙湓?，but the rock paintings aren’t the only evidence我們就要給自己一個提示，這里要羅列兩個以上的東西，而托福聽力中多選題的題點(diǎn)對應(yīng)處往往就是在這樣的地方，所以我們圍繞rock painting這個點(diǎn)去聽，找到它的結(jié)束點(diǎn)。馬上聽到了第二個和rock painting不一樣的核心詞aquifers 如若不認(rèn)識，先根據(jù)發(fā)音記錄下形狀，后面馬上聽到了兩次同位語解釋 sea和water，一樣可以理解，圍繞這三個詞聽完這個點(diǎn)，立馬出現(xiàn)了and，and then這樣的邏輯提示詞，預(yù)示第三個羅列內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)了，這個時候我們馬上記錄下pollen這個詞，然后圍繞pollen這個詞聽到這個核心的結(jié)束。然后老師用了anyway這個邏輯詞，采用It’s this A along with B and C的羅列句型將之前提到的三個證據(jù)再次以羅列的形式重復(fù)一遍，再加上these three things are all evidence這個點(diǎn)收掉整個學(xué)生所提的問題這個段落。

　　那我們這么分析了邏輯后，再來看下當(dāng)時所出的題目。

　　13. Not long ago, the Sahara had a different climate. What evidence does the professor mention to support this

　　A. ancient pollen

　　B. Bones from large animals

　　C. Rock paintings

　　D. Agriculture in ancient Egypt

　　E. Underground water

　　所以從這段文字我們可以看出來，答案就是ACE。

　　以上就是托福聽力多選題的解題思路實(shí)例分析講解，總是在這個題型出錯的同學(xué)趕緊來了解一下吧。