高口口試筆記:口譯速記技巧

掌握常用速記符號(hào)和方法

對于口譯考生，筆者推薦以下幾類：

A.保留大寫字母或第一音節(jié)

經(jīng)濟(jì)：E 教育：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 衛(wèi)生：H

旅游：T 環(huán)境：En 工業(yè)：I 農(nóng)業(yè)：A

B.簡寫縮略

AFAC：as far as … is concerned(就……而言)

LFT：look forward to (期待)

ASAP：as soon as possible(盡快)

C.圖像

⊕ 高興，同意，滿意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree…

◎ 悲傷，生氣，不滿，不同意等，如：

sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree…

⊙ 會(huì)議，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium…

□ 國家，地區(qū)，如：中國：□C，俄國：□R　D.符號(hào)

﹢高興，男性，同意，增加等，如

happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous…

-悲傷，女性，不同意，減少等，如

sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of…

√同意，正確等，如：agree, correct, right…

×不同意，錯(cuò)誤等，如：disagree, incorrect…

↑增長，進(jìn)步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…

↓下降，退步，惡化等，如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade,

deteriorate…

>多于，超過, 比……低一級等，如：more than, greater than, begger than, better than,superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake…

<少于，比……低級等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…

～大約，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…

/否定，清除，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…

﹦與……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…

∥競爭對手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…

≠與……不同，如：differ from, different from, distinct, unique…

$金錢，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…

E.標(biāo)點(diǎn)

?問題，麻煩，障礙，如：question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…

:主觀想法和說辭，如：think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope, 例：repeat或reaffirm可以用:2來替代，聲明支持可以用+：來替代，譴責(zé)用-：

. 表時(shí)間前后，如去年.y，明年y., 后天d..，前天..d，兩周后w..

現(xiàn)舉例段落進(jìn)行速記說明：

女士們，先生們，尊貴的來賓們：

今天我很榮幸能夠代表北京大學(xué)全體師生向來自美國教育代表團(tuán)一行致以熱烈的歡迎，希望你們在今后的兩周內(nèi)在中國過得愉快。

速記符號(hào)：-/+, VIP,

d, ⊕代BJ Uni all wel US Edu dele, :w.., ⊕□C

高頻短句

I regard it my great honor/pleasure/privilege to have the rare opportunity to have name, title visit our city of ____, which is crowned as _______, and I do hope that Your Honor enjoy your stay here and see by your own eyes the great hospitality of people here as well as its fabulous dynamics.