養(yǎng)老保險基金中央調劑制度7月起實施

Senior citizens chat at a retirement home in Beijing. [Photo/Xinhua]

China will establish a central adjustment system for basic pension funds of enterprise employees to balance payment burdens of local governments, according to an official document.

《通知》表示，我國將建立企業(yè)職工基本養(yǎng)老保險金中央調劑制度，以均衡地方政府的養(yǎng)老金負擔。

《通知》明確，建立養(yǎng)老保險基金中央調劑制度(a central adjustment system for basic pension funds)的主要內容是，在現行企業(yè)職工基本養(yǎng)老保險省級統籌基礎上，建立養(yǎng)老保險中央調劑基金，對各省份養(yǎng)老保險基金進行適度調劑(a central adjustment fund will be set up to regulate pension funds in various provincial regions)，確?；攫B(yǎng)老金按時足額發(fā)放(help guarantee timely and complete payments to retirees)。

一是中央調劑基金由各省份養(yǎng)老保險基金上解的資金構成(the adjustment fund draws a certain portion from the provincial capital pool)，按照各省份職工平均工資的90%和在職應參保人數作為計算上解額的基數，上解比例從3%起步，逐步提高。

二是中央調劑基金實行以收定支(distribution of the adjustment fund will be based on scale of the capital pool)，當年籌集的資金按照人均定額撥付的辦法全部撥付地方。

三是中央調劑基金納入中央級社會保障基金財政專戶(the adjustment fund is managed by a special account of the central social security fund)，實行收支兩條線管理，?？顚Ｓ茫坏糜糜谄胶庳斦A算。

四是現行中央財政補助政策和補助方式不變(the central government will continue supporting local governments in pension distributions)，省級政府要切實承擔確?；攫B(yǎng)老金按時足額發(fā)放和彌補養(yǎng)老保險基金缺口的主體責任。

【相關詞匯】

商業(yè)保險 commercial insurance

養(yǎng)老保險 endowment insurance

社會保障體系 social security system

社會安全網 a net for social security

養(yǎng)老金投資 pension funds investment

居家養(yǎng)老服務 home-based elderly care services