每日一詞|走出“內卷”的怪圈

英語作為一門語言，有其與時俱進的特性。我們作為英語學習者，要時刻關注時事新聞，才能更好的實現語言的溝通性。下面是小編整理的關于每日一詞|走出“內卷”的怪圈的資料，希望對你的英語學習有所幫助！

沒有實質意義的消耗都可稱為“內卷”，例如：將簡單問題復雜化，低水平的模仿和復制，以及毫無意義的精益求精。

In Chinese, the word “involution (neijuan)”, which is composed of two characters: “inside” and “rolling,” refers to a process in which it is necessary to constantly surpass others. The participants trapped in such a process know they won’t benefit from it.

漢語中的“內卷”一詞，由“內部”和“卷動”兩個字組成，表示一種需要不斷超越他人的過程。受困于這一過程的人知道自己將從中一無所獲。

The concept of involution was first used by American anthropologist Clifford Geertz (1906 – 2006) in his summary of the agricultural economy of Java Island. The “involution” the scholars spoke about and the one used nowadays are very different. But they all convey a sense of “lacking significant progress, and coming up to a dead end.”

美國人類學家Clifford Geertz（1906 – 2006）在總結爪哇島的農業(yè)經濟時最早使用“內卷”這個概念。學者們所討論的“內卷”和這個詞現在的含義有很大不同，不過都有“缺少明顯進步，以走向死胡同告終”的意思。

Involution has recently become a popular buzzword. A lot of people – be they takeout delivery drivers or computer programmers at big tech companies – complain that their work is “too involuted.”

最近，“內卷”成了一個時髦詞。不管是外賣送餐員還是在科技巨頭公司工作的計算機程序員，很多人都在抱怨自己的工作“過于內卷化”了。