新概念英語第二冊詳解第34課:quick work
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?
Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
station n. (警察)局
most adv. 相當(dāng)，非常
參考譯文
丹.魯賓遜焦慮了整整一個(gè)星期。上星期二他收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值囊环庑?，要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察為什么找他，但昨天還是去了，結(jié)果他不再擔(dān)心了。在警察局里，一位面帶笑容的警察告訴他，他的自行車找到了。那位警察對他說，那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個(gè)小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來。丹聽到這個(gè)消息后，驚奇萬分，但又感到非常好笑，因?yàn)樗麖奈粗竿禽v自行車還能找到。這是20年前丹還是一個(gè)15歲的孩子時(shí)被人偷走的!
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自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1.Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹·魯賓遜焦慮了整整一個(gè)星期。
worried 在這里可以當(dāng)成是形容詞，
表示“焦慮的”、“擔(dān)心的”。worry 也可以作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使擔(dān)心/發(fā)愁”等：
She appears to be worried by/ about something.
好像有什么事使她發(fā)愁。(用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，過去分詞與形容詞意義差不多)
2.the local police，當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀帧?/p>
local 可以表示“地方性的”或“當(dāng)?shù)氐?rdquo;、“本地的”：a local newspaper 地方性報(bào)紙
local news 本地新聞
local shops鄰近的商店
3.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police…丹奇怪警察
為什么找他……
(1) wonder表示“想知道”時(shí)后面往往跟疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句：She wondered who that man was/ what had happened. 她想知道那個(gè)人是誰/到底發(fā)生了什么事。
(2) want用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)可以表示“想與(某人見面、談話等)”或“緝拿”、“追捕”：
Please wait a minute. I'm wanted on the phone.
請等一下。有我的電話。
This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.
這就是警察在追捕的那個(gè)人。
4.a smiling policeman ，一位面帶笑容的警察。
smiling 為現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，
其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。還可以說：
a sleeping dog 一只睡著的狗
a worried face 一張焦慮的臉
5.Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警察對他說，
那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個(gè)小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
(1)這句話實(shí)際上是一個(gè)間接引語(cf.第15課語法)，其正常語序應(yīng)為： The policeman told him that five days ago the bicycle was picked up…
語序變化后，the policeman told him成了插入成
分，引導(dǎo)從句的that也被省略，引述的部分被分割成兩部分。
(2) four hundred miles away修飾 village，相當(dāng)于從句 which wasfour hundred miles away。
(3) pick up的含義之一為“(偶然地、無意地)獲得”、“找到”、“學(xué)會(huì)”：
I've picked up a bad cold.
我得了重感冒。
I picked up some French while travelling in Paris.
在巴黎游覽期間我學(xué)了幾句法語。
He picked up the book in a small library.
他在一個(gè)小圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)了那本書。
6.It is now being sent to his home by train.現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來。
這句話是被動(dòng)語態(tài)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，
其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+ be-ing+過去分詞”(cf.第10課語法)：
The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my
father's.
父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修理這架古鋼琴。
語法 Grammar in use
被動(dòng)語態(tài)(3)
在第10課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本形式。一般說來，無論是主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子的主語往往是說話者認(rèn)為比較重要或想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的。如果說話人想避免用不明確的詞(如 someone， a person等)作主語，就常常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在“動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，既可以讓動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)而不定式用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，也可以讓不定式用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
Someone told Mary to meet us.
有人通知瑪麗來接我們。(主語不明確)
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.與call有關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞call與不同的小品詞連用可以構(gòu)成意義不同的短語動(dòng)詞。
(1)call at表示“對(某個(gè)人家或地方)進(jìn)行短暫訪問”：
He calls at every house in the street once a month.
他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次。
He was asked to call at the police station.
他被告知去警察局一趟。
(2)call on 表示“拜訪”、“探望”：
Have you called on George recently?
你最近去看過喬治嗎?
(3)call out表示“大聲叫喊”：
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
岸上的一些人對著小船上的那人高喊。
(4)call up在美國英語中表示“打電話(給某人)”：
Jane called me up the other day.
前幾天，簡給我打過電話。
If you want my help, just call up.
你如果需要我的幫助，來個(gè)電話就行。
(5) call off 可以表示“取消(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))”：
For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.
由于某種原因，他們把晚會(huì)/會(huì)議取消了。
2.most
(1)adj.用于最高級，表示“最……”：
This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的車/花園。
The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.
這個(gè)班上最聰明的姑娘是簡。
(2)adj.大多數(shù)的，大部分的：
Most doctors don't smoke.
大多數(shù)醫(yī)生不吸煙。
Most women have to stay at home in this country.
在這個(gè)國家，大部分婦女都得呆在家里。
(3)adv.非常，很(相當(dāng)于very，
但通常用于表達(dá)主觀感情、見解等)：
This is a most interesting/ exciting story.
這是個(gè)非常有趣/激動(dòng)人心的故事。(說話者的觀點(diǎn))
Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
丹聽到這個(gè)消息后，驚奇萬分。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week.
2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station.
3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.
4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found.
5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.
6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home.
7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.
8 Dan was amused because he never expected the bicycle tobe found.
9 The bicycle was stolen twenty years ago.
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 on 2 off 3 out 4 at
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 d 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 d
7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 c 12 a
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★station n. (警察)局
post office
police office
bureau
★most adv. 相當(dāng)，非常
most前面只有加the的時(shí)候表示“最”，其它都表示“非常”
【課文講解】
have a quick meal 動(dòng)作快
fast 速度快 I walk fast
soon 時(shí)間快 I will go there soon
quick freeze 速凍
local police：當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀?/p>
local color：地方色彩
local people：當(dāng)?shù)厝恕ative
local call：市話
call at(some place)
call on sb.
ask sb. to do sth.
ask/tell/expect/want/allow/request sb.to do sth.
He was ordered to do sth
He was told that...
Someone told him that...
five miles away這一類結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接作定語，放在被修飾詞后面
I live in the house five miles away。
【Letter writing】
pics：pictures
secs：seconds
【Key structures】
【Multiple choice questions】
1...d...
8...b...
loacal:當(dāng)?shù)氐?native:自己在這里(祖祖輩輩都在)
topical:熱門話題(時(shí)間)
neighbourly:鄰居的
【Special difficulites】
1...
call on:拜訪
call (sb.)up：給某人打電話
一旦一個(gè)詞可以省略居然意思不該，這個(gè)詞可能是副詞
如果賓語是代詞，后面的詞組有動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成，代詞一定會(huì)放在中間
call you up/call on you
2......
go to the pictures:去看電影
call off：取消
3...
call out：大聲喊
4......
call at+地點(diǎn)：去了某地
