新概念英語第二冊(cè)詳解第41課:Do you call that a hat?
你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎?
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
rude adj. 無禮的
mirror n. 鏡子
hole n. 孔
remark v. 評(píng)說
remind v. 提醒
lighthouse n. 燈塔
參考譯文
“你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎?”我對(duì)妻子說。
“你說話沒必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。
我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上，等待著。我們?cè)谶@家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)了，而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前。
“我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見說，但馬上又后悔說了這話。
“你沒必要這么說，”我妻子回答說，“我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶。”
“我覺得它好看，”我說，“男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多。”
“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。
10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1.Do you call that a hat? (標(biāo)題)你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎?
Do you call that +(冠詞)+名詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達(dá)一種輕蔑的含義：
Do you call that a house/a dog?
你把那個(gè)叫房子/狗嗎?
2.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it…我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上……
those在此處表示一種看不慣、不滿的意味，如果換成the，則沒有這種意味。
3.I regretted saying it almost at once. 我馬上又后悔說了這話。
regret +動(dòng)名詞/名詞/that從句通常表示為做過的某件事感到后悔、懊悔：
I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.
我現(xiàn)在后悔離開了自己的祖國。
He regretted having been rude to her.
他后悔自己對(duì)她無禮。
Did he regret his mistake?
他為自己的錯(cuò)誤感到后悔了嗎?
regret +不定式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖赂械綄?duì)不起、遺憾，比 be sorry +不定式要正式：
We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.
我們很遺憾地告訴您，您不受歡迎。
4.I find it beautiful. 我覺得它好看。
動(dòng)詞find經(jīng)常用于動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語這種結(jié)構(gòu)：
You'll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.
你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與她聊天很困難/容易。( it代指后面的不定式短語)
I find this book very interesting.
我覺得這本書很有趣。
5.A man can never have too many ties. 男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多。
cannot/can never…too…(固定結(jié)構(gòu))表示“無論怎么……也不會(huì)過分”：
A woman can't have too many hats.
女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。
You can't be too careful in doing your work.
你工作越小心越好。
語法 Grammar in use
must, have(got) to與need
在第17課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must和have(got)to 的一些用法，知道它們可以表達(dá)“必須”、“不得不”等含義，must還可用于表示推測。在表達(dá)“必要”、“不必要”等含義時(shí)，除了可用must和have(got)to以外，還可以用need。need只有情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的部分特征，僅用于某些疑問句和否定句。need用于疑問句時(shí)，問者往往希望得到否定的回答：
Need you leave so soon?
你有必要這么早就走嗎?(希望不必)用need的一般疑問句的肯定形式的回答可以用 must/had to，否定形式的回答可以用 needn't
need一般情況下作完全動(dòng)詞：
I need to go to the dentist this morning.
今天上午我需要去看牙。
表示必要時(shí)，must的語氣比need要強(qiáng)：
I must go to the dentist this morning.
今天上午我必須去看牙。
用 must的一般疑問句可以用 must/have to或 needn't來回答，而不用 mustn't：
“不必要”可用 needn't, don't have to來表示：
You needn't/don't have to work such long hours.
你不必工作那么長時(shí)間。
這種句型可用來表示說話人讓對(duì)方選擇或允許對(duì)方可以不做某事的主觀意圖。它的完成式和過去式分別為 needn't have, didn't have to和 didn't need to:
mustn't表示絕對(duì)禁止。在說話人看來，根本沒有選擇余地
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.remind vt.
(1)提醒：
Remind me to post that letter.
提醒我把那封信寄了。
I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
我不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶。
He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.
他提醒妻子他們需要買些咖啡和糖。
(2)使……想起：
The smell of cabbage reminds me of school.
卷心菜的氣味使我想起了學(xué)校。
She reminds me of her sister.
她使我想起了她的姐姐/妹妹。
2.remark，observe與 notice
(1)remark與 observe都可以表示“說”、“評(píng)論說”，它們比say要正式：
‘You're looking very well!’She remarked/observed.
“您的氣色看上去真好!”她說。
He remarked/observed that it was too hot in the room.
他說屋里太熱了。
(2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到”、“察覺到”，但有一定區(qū)別。notice 通常指無意中“察覺到”;observe 則可以指有意觀察，比notice更正式：
I've noticed/ observed that he telephones her oftener than before.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到他現(xiàn)在給她打電話比以前次數(shù)多了。
She observed the picture critically for a moment.
她用挑剔的目光看了一會(huì)兒那幅畫。
I didn't notice his leaving.
他走的時(shí)候我沒注意到。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
C 1 mustn't 2 mustn't 3 needn't 4 needn't 5 mustn't
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 remarked 2 noticed 3 remarks 4 notice
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 a 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 c 6 b
7 b 8 a 9 d 10 a 11 c 12 b
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★rude adj. 無禮的
polite
以p開頭的形容詞的否定句前綴im
impolite:沒有注意到禮節(jié)性的問題
rude:故意的
cheeky:小孩對(duì)長輩
native
★mirror n. 鏡子
look up sth.in the dictionary
look at oneself in the mirror
His novel is a mirror of his time.
...的寫照, ...的真實(shí)反映
★hole n. 孔
hole in
★remark v. 評(píng)說
say
★remind v. 提醒
remind sb.of sth.
remind sb.to do sth.
reminder
★lighthouse n. 燈塔
【課文講解】
need
call sb.sth. call that
be rude be rude about sth. be rude to sb.
Don't be rude to me.
needn't: 不必
on the chair
He has been there.
bookstore drugstore
must表示必須 mustn't不能,不準(zhǔn)
We mustn't buy things. We don't need things.
needn't
need的否定形式:needn't don't need
regretted doing sth.
needn't have done:原本不必做,但是做了
You needn't have bought it.
remind sb.of sth.
needn't have done:強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作不必做
needn't do:現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不必做
never=not too
I can never thank you too much.:感激不盡
Drinking water can never be too clean.
A wife can never complain too much.
need:需要
needn't:非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無時(shí)態(tài)變化的,也沒有人稱
don't need:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有任意一種時(shí)態(tài),有人稱變化
Need I...? Do I need...?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原型
在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,就在后面加to do
Need I go out? Do I need to go out?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞
We don't need things...
You don't need to be
He...follow me. C
A) don't need B) needn't to C) didn't need to D) needs
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不時(shí)態(tài)和人稱
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問句和否定句都直接加not或提前
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能加動(dòng)詞原型
needn't have done;過去不必做,但是做了
mustn't:不準(zhǔn)
can't:不可能
You don't ...:事實(shí)
【Key structrues】
must可能等于have to表示必須,不等于have to時(shí)表示推測
1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來加原型
2.對(duì)正在be doing
3.對(duì)過去have done
4.對(duì)過去正在have been doing
needn't=don't have to
Exercises
1.mustn't
2.mustn't
3.needn't
4.needn't
5.mustn't be bad for Smoking is bad for your health.
【Special difficulties】
observe:仔細(xì)的看
remark/notice
notice:看
remark:說
1...remarked...
2...noticed...
3..remarkes...
make rude remarks(粗話)
call one's name:罵人
say F(fuck) words
4...notice....
fail to do:沒有能夠,表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定,not fail to
You can not fail to notice it.
【Multiple choice questions】
3....
Do you have to...? Yes,I do/No,I don't
have to:必須
Do you have to...? No ,I don't have to do sth.
mustn't:不能, don't have to:不必
must=have to, 必須
I don't need to do sth.
英文中要么助動(dòng)詞之后所有的東西都省略,要么省到不定式標(biāo)志
Would you like to do sth? Yes, I'd like to.
No, I don't/No, I don't need to.
Do you want to go to school?yes,I do./Yes, I want to.
Would you like to see the menu?Yes, I'd like to.
Would you like some bananas?Yes,I'd like.
Do you need the hat?No,I needn't.
7....
can never:不可能=can't
unable:不可能;be able(unable) to
impossible
improbable:不太可能,probably:很有可能
incapable:沒有能力 be capable of
8....
reflect:發(fā)射, reflection:發(fā)射的東西
idol:偶像
imagination:想像
picture:照片,圖畫
11.....
wear/dress/put on/have on
wear(狀態(tài))
dress(動(dòng)作),dress sb:給某人穿衣服
put on(動(dòng)作)
have sth on(狀態(tài))
She is in a green coat
be in+衣服(狀態(tài))
12....
match:與...相配
liken:與...做比較,compare,liken sth to another thing
We liken the hat to a lighthouse.
resemble:象,vt. A resemble B
appear:顯得, similar:與...相似, be similar to
