新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 91 Three men in a basket

First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Where was the station's Commanding Officer?
    
A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)

balloon n. 氣球
royal adj. 皇家
spy v. 偵察
track n. 軌跡，蹤跡
binoculars n. 望遠(yuǎn)鐿

參考譯文

一個(gè)飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只氣球，它像是正飛往附近的一個(gè)皇家空軍基地。他馬上把情況報(bào)告了該基地，但那里的人沒(méi)有一個(gè)能解釋這到底是怎么回事?？刂扑系墓賳T得知這一消息后，非常氣憤，因?yàn)闅馇蛴锌赡芙o飛機(jī)造成極大的危險(xiǎn)。他說(shuō)可能有人正對(duì)基地進(jìn)行偵察，因此命令那個(gè)飛行員跟蹤那個(gè)奇怪的飛行物。飛行員設(shè)法繞著氣球飛了一陣。他看清了氣球下面有3個(gè)人呆在一只筐里，其中一個(gè)舉著望遠(yuǎn)鏡。當(dāng)氣球飛臨基地上空時(shí)，飛行員看見(jiàn)有一個(gè)人在拍照。不久，氣球開(kāi)始降落，在一個(gè)停機(jī)坪附近著了陸。警察被召來(lái)了，但他們卻不能逮捕任何人，因?yàn)榭鹄锸莾擅麌?guó)會(huì)議員和一名基地的指揮官！正如指揮官后來(lái)解釋的那樣，基地的這半邊不知道那半邊正在干什么！

　　自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
　　課文詳注 Further notes on the text
　　1．A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. 一個(gè)飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只氣球，它像是正飛往附近的一個(gè)皇家空軍基地。
　?。?）to be making for為不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：
　　They seem to be talking about something important.
　　他們似乎正在談?wù)撃臣匾氖虑椤?br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /> 　　She seems to be looking for somebody/something.
　　她似乎正在找人/什么東西。
　?。?）make for為固定短語(yǔ)，其含義之一為“（匆匆）走向”、“向……前進(jìn)”：
　　While the thief was making for his car, a policeman stopped him.
　　當(dāng)小偷匆勿走向他的汽車時(shí)，一位警察攔住了他。
　　After leaving Calais, the ship made for Dover.
　　離開(kāi)加來(lái)后，那艘船便駛往多佛。
　　2．He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. 他說(shuō)有可能有人正對(duì)基地進(jìn)行偵察，因此命令那個(gè)飛行員跟蹤那個(gè)奇怪的飛行物。
　?。?）might be doing sth．表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)（cf．第19課語(yǔ)法）：
　?。?）keep track of 為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“追蹤”、“保持聯(lián)系”、“記錄”等（其反義詞為 lose track of）：
　　Keep track of the man wearing a grey hat. He looks suspicious to me.
　　跟蹤那個(gè)戴頂灰帽子的人。我覺(jué)得他看上去可疑。
　　She managed to keep track of her friends.
　　她設(shè)法保持了與朋友們的聯(lián)系。
　　3．He could make out three men in a basket under it…
　　他看清了氣球下面有3個(gè)人呆在一只筐里……
　　make out是固定短語(yǔ)，它在這里的含義是“（勉強(qiáng)）看出”、“辨認(rèn)出”、“聽(tīng)出”：
　　In the darkness of night, he could just make out three men coming toward them.
　　在黑夜中，他只能看出有3個(gè)人在向他們走來(lái)。
　　Can you make out what they are talking about?
　　你能聽(tīng)清他們?cè)谡勈裁磫幔?br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /> 　　I can't make out the boss's handwriting.
　　我辨不出老板的字跡。
　　4．The police were called in…
　　警察被召來(lái)了……
　　call in 在這里表示“召來(lái)”：
　　Sam has a temperature. We'd better call in a doctor.
　　薩姆發(fā)燒了。我們最好請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。
　　When he discovered that some important things were missing in his room, he called the police in.
　　當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子里少了一些重要東西之后，他便把警察召來(lái)了。

　　詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
　　1．spy
　　（1）vi．暗中監(jiān)視；偵察（通常與 on，upon連用）：
　　Someone is spying on the station.
　　有人正在對(duì)基地進(jìn)行偵察。
　　I noticed some policemen spying on the foreign tourists.
　　我注意到一些警察在暗中監(jiān)視那些外國(guó)游客。
　?。?）vt．發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見(jiàn)：
　　He spied a stranger in his garden.
　　他在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位陌生人。
　　She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.
　　她發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一團(tuán)煙。
　?。?）n．間諜，密探：
　　He was once a spy for the police / British government.
　　他曾是警方／英國(guó)政府的密探。
　　They have arrested three spies.
　　他們逮捕了3名間諜。
　　2．動(dòng)詞 make 的一些固定短語(yǔ)
　　make 可以與許多介詞或副詞連用，產(chǎn)生新的含義。課文中出現(xiàn)了 make for和 make out。較常用的還有 make up與 make up for等。
　?。?）make out 除了表示“辨出”、“聽(tīng)出”的含義外，還可以表示“理解”、“弄清”：
　　I can't make out what this picture is about.
　　我看不出這幅畫的意思。
　　Can you make out what the child wants?
　　你能弄清那孩子想要什么嗎？
　　Jane is angry again. Sometimes I can't make her out at all. Her moods change quickly.
　　簡(jiǎn)又生氣了。有時(shí)候我根本不能理解她。她情緒變化很快。
　　make out 的另一個(gè)含義是“寫出”、“填寫”（相當(dāng)于 write out）：
　　He made out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
　　他寫了一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
　　He made out a cheque of 1, 000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.
　　他開(kāi)出一張1, 000美元的支票并將其給了秘書。
　　（2）make up 的含義之一是“編造”、“捏造”、“虛構(gòu)”：
　　Every time he played truant, Tom would make up an excuse.
　　湯姆每次逃學(xué)都編個(gè)借口。
　　Jane made up a story about a child and a monster.
　　簡(jiǎn)編造了一個(gè)有關(guān)一個(gè)孩子和一個(gè)妖怪的故事。
　　make up 也可以表示“（給……）化妝／化裝”：
　　She always makes herself up / makes up her face before going out.
　　她出門前總要化妝。
　　Making up takes up a lot of her time.
　　化妝占了她很多時(shí)間。
　　She was made up as a boy.
　　她被化裝成一個(gè)小男孩。
　　（3）make up for 的含義是“補(bǔ)償”、“彌補(bǔ)”：
　　I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.
　　為了補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間，我不得不加快走路的速度。
　　She managed to make up for her mistake.
　　她設(shè)法補(bǔ)救了她的過(guò)錯(cuò)。

　　練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
　　1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
　　A was able to explain (1.3); can be a great danger (1.5);managed to circle (1.7); could make out (1.8); could not arrest (1.11)
　　C 1 Can / Could  2 could / was (soon) able to  3 were able to  4 can
　　2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
　　1 out  2 out  3 for  4 up  5 up for
　　3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
　　1 d  2b  3c  4b  5c  6d
　　7b  8b  9c  10 b  11c  12b