新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)聽(tīng)課筆記-第31課

新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè) 第三十一課聽(tīng)課筆記

Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?

garden n. 花園

under prep. 在……之下

tree n. 樹

climb v. 爬，攀登

who pron. 誰(shuí)

run v. 跑

grass n. 草，草地

after prep. 在……之后

across prep. 橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)

cat n. 貓

garden centre：花卉中心

garden city：花園城市

savage garden：野人花園

in the garden：在花園里

under the tree：在樹下

family tree：家譜

tree ring：年輪

climb the tree：爬樹

run across the grass：跑過(guò)草地

run after：在……之后跑

語(yǔ)法 ―― 時(shí)態(tài)：

在第一冊(cè)出現(xiàn)了八種時(shí)態(tài)

1.首先了解概念

2.時(shí)態(tài) ―― 動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則，時(shí)間的狀態(tài)

now -- 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

usually, often, always... -- 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

already, yet -- 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài);

表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，但說(shuō)話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行;

后面加一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，可以表示打算做的事情。

結(jié)構(gòu)：S. + be + V.-ing

S. + be + not + V.-ing

Be + S. +v.-ing?

Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + not

What + be + S. + v.-ing

What is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing?

Are they climbing the tree?

Is she sitting under the tree?

The dog is / isn’t running after the cat.

Is the dog running after the cat?

Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

I am speaking / talking.

Sam is climbing the tree.

We are listening.

I am studying English in New Oriental School.

I am reading Gone with the wind.

★ Text

Where’s Sally, Jack?

She’s in the garden, Jane.

What’s she doing?

She’s sitting under the tree.

Is Tim in the garden, too?

Yes, he is.

He’s climbing the tree.

I beg your pardon?

Who’s climbing the tree.

Tim is.

What about the dog?

The dog’s in the garden, too.

It’s running across the grass.

It’s running after a cat.

(樹葉)on the tree

(人)in the tree

what about + n.

what about + v.-ing

What about an apple?

What about some milk?

What about a glass of beer?

介詞后面 + 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

What about (drinking) a glass of beer?