新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第22課(1)

Lesson 22 A glass envelope

課文內(nèi)容：

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receivinga letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.Last year, we were traveling across the Channeland Jane put a piece of paper with her nameand address on it into a bottle. She threw thebottle into the sea. She never thought of it again,but ten months later, she received a letter from a girlin Holland. Both girls write to each other regularlynow. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but theywill certainly travel faster.

語(yǔ)法歸納：

“動(dòng)詞+介詞”的用法，其中在動(dòng)詞后加介詞of, from，in, on的情況最多，以下分別加以說(shuō)明：

1)“動(dòng)詞+ of”常用短語(yǔ)：

accuse of 指責(zé) advise of 勸告 approve of 贊成 assure of 保證

break of 戒除 beware of 當(dāng)心 boast of 夸大 complain of 抱怨

2)“動(dòng)詞+ from"常用短語(yǔ)：

borrow from 借入 defend from 防護(hù) demand from 要求 differ from 不一致

dismiss from 解散 draw from 提取 emerge from 顯現(xiàn) escape from 逃跑

3)“動(dòng)詞+ in”常用短語(yǔ)：

believe in 信任 delight in 喜歡 employ in 從事 encourage in 鼓勵(lì)

engage in 忙于 experience in 體驗(yàn) fail in 失敗 help in 幫忙

4)“動(dòng)詞+ on"常用短語(yǔ)：

act on遵守 base on基于 call on拜訪 comment on 評(píng)論 concentrate on 集中 congratulateon 祝賀

consult on 商量 count on 認(rèn)為

精講筆記：

1、My daughter, Jane，never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own agein Holland .

我的女兒簡(jiǎn)從未想到過(guò)會(huì)收到荷蘭的一位同齡女孩的來(lái)信!

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 Jane是my daughter的同位語(yǔ)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 dream of為固定搭配。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 表示年齡：a girl of：..(參考Lesson 17)。本句中這個(gè)短語(yǔ)還可用the same...as代替：a girlof her own age = the girl who is the same age as Jane。

2、Last year, we were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper withher name and address on it into a bottle.

去年，當(dāng)我們橫渡英吉利海峽時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)把寫著她名字和住址的一張紙條裝進(jìn)了一只瓶子。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 were traveling across (當(dāng)時(shí))正穿越,(當(dāng)時(shí))橫渡

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 put a piece of paper with her name中，with意為“具有，帶有”(表伴隨),相當(dāng)于together with，起修飾作用：Yesterday I saw a pretty girl with a big / wide mouth. 昨天我看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)大嘴美女。

翻譯以下短語(yǔ)：

一張有彈簧和床整的床→a bed with springs and mattress

一位抱著小狗的女士→a lady with a dog in her arms

一位左手拿著雨傘的先生→a gentleman with an umbrella in his left hand

3、She threw the bottle into the sea.

她把瓶子扔進(jìn)了大海。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) throw sth. into意為“把某物扔進(jìn)……”。into帶有明顯的“進(jìn)去”的意思。