新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第27課(1)

27課 A wet night

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tentin the middle of a field. As soon as thiswasdone, they cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelt good.After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sangsongs by the camp fire. But some time later it beganto rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fireand crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags werewarm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. Inthe middle of the night, two boys woke upand beganshouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurriedoutside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. Thestream woundits way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

語(yǔ)法歸納：

復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一句話總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有：yesterday 昨天;last spring 上個(gè)春天;a few days ago 幾天前;many years ago 數(shù)年前; in 1990 在1990年;last night 昨晚;this morning 今天早上;等等。例：

My father bought this suit this morning.

我父親今天早上買了這件西裝。

I dreamt of a barking dog last night.

我昨晚夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了 一條狂叫不止的狗。

He lost his wallet a few days ago.

他幾天前丟了 錢包。

標(biāo)題：A wet night雨夜

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：wet adj：潮濕的;有雨的

a wet season雨季

a wet day雨天

精講筆記：

1.Late in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.

傍晚時(shí)分，孩子們?cè)谔镆爸醒氪钇鹆藥づ瘛?/p>

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 關(guān)于“建立”的詞和短語(yǔ)：

1) put up 搭起，一般指臨時(shí)性建筑，很快就拆除;

2) build建造，永久、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地建立;

3) set up 建立，組織、機(jī)構(gòu);

4) base 建立，以……為基礎(chǔ)而建;

5) constitute建立，政府、政黨;

6) erect 建造，摩天大廈;

7) establish 建立，開(kāi)創(chuàng)性地創(chuàng)建;

8) found 建立，初步地建立，有待于進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和完善;

9) upbuild 建立，逐漸增高。

2. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.

這件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 復(fù)習(xí)Lesson 14總結(jié)的表達(dá)“一.……就”的短語(yǔ)： as soon as, the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant, on doing等。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 this在此指代put up their tent“搭帳篷”一事，was done則是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被做完”的意思。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 cook n.廚師v.做飯;杜撰,捏造;制造

cook up an excuse編造借口

cook up a story編故事

cook up trouble制造麻煩

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)4 an open fire露天點(diǎn)燃的篝火

關(guān)于open的表達(dá)還有：

keep an open door 歡迎來(lái)客

camping in the open 露天宿營(yíng)

with an open hand 慷慨大方

an open car敞篷車

in the open air 在野外

sleep in the open 露宿

an open question尚未解決的問(wèn)題

an open market露天市場(chǎng)

3. They were all hungry and the food smelled good.

他們都餓了，飯菜香氣撲鼻。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 all常常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前、助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后，在此表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。all作形容詞意為“全部的”，作副詞意為“完全”。

All the windows are open.所有的窗子都開(kāi)著。

I am all the better for that experience.我對(duì)那樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)很老道。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 hungry adj.(使人)饑餓的;渴望的 hungry work非常累人的工作 hungry eyes渴望的眼睛

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 smell, scent, odour, aroma, fragrance作名詞表示“氣味”時(shí)的區(qū)別：

1) smell是最普通用詞，只表示氣味，是香味還是難聞的氣味，取決于限定詞：

It is the smell of ripe oranges.

這是熟了的橙子的香味。

2) scent表示某物散發(fā)出的、通常是使人愉快的氣味：

Fresh roses have deep scent.

新鮮的玫瑰會(huì)散發(fā)出濃郁的香味。

3) odour表示濃重的、有時(shí)是令人極不愉快的氣味

The odours clung to her kitchen clothes.

她在廚房穿的衣服上有農(nóng)重的氣味。

4) aroma, fragrance表示香味，既可以是聞到的香味，也可以是品嘗到的香味：

Lavender has a delicate fragrance.

熏衣草有一種淡淡的香味。