新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第5課 確切數(shù)字 (1)

　　The facts

　　確切數(shù)字

　　Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.

　　1. Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.

　　報(bào)刊雜志的編輯常常為了向讀者提供一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事實(shí)和統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字而走向極端。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:of newspapers and magazines為介詞短語(yǔ)，作editors的定語(yǔ)。To provide their readers with unimportant facts and statisics為不定式短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:重要寫(xiě)作短語(yǔ)總結(jié):描述做某事的狀態(tài)

　　Go to extermes to do sth. 做某事走極端

　　Carry sth. To extremes 做某事很過(guò)分

　　Take a lot of risks doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事

　　2. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.

　　去年一位記者受一家有名的雜志委托寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于非洲某個(gè)新成立共和國(guó)總統(tǒng)府的文章。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:well-known為復(fù)合形容詞，修飾magazine。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:instruct sb. to do sth.表示“指示/吩咐某人做某事”，句中用的是這一短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

　　3. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.

　　稿子寄來(lái)后，編輯看了第一句話就拒絕予以發(fā)表。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明編輯接到文稿后的反應(yīng)。And并列連接讀稿和拒絕發(fā)表兩件事情。It指代article。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:間接否定的說(shuō)法總結(jié):

　　Refuse to do sth.=do not want to do sth,

　　Fail to do sth,=do not do sth.

　　Object to doing sth.=do not agree to do sth.