新概念英語第一冊Lesson129-130筆記精選內(nèi)容整理

在英語學習領域中，新概念英語第一冊以其系統(tǒng)的教學方法和實用的內(nèi)容，為英語初學者打下了堅實的學習基礎。本文為大家整理了新概念英語第一冊Lesson129-130相關內(nèi)容筆記，以供大家深入學習和參考！

1.Where do you think you are?你認為你現(xiàn)在是在哪兒?

do you think 是用在特殊疑問句中的插入語，用來征詢見解或表達看法。因為句中插入語已經(jīng)是疑問式，主謂倒裝了，所以you are的位置不能再對調(diào)了。插入語一般是對句子加一些附加的解釋，在句子中作獨立成分。常用來作插入語的結構有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等。插入語可以位于句尾或句中，有時也可出現(xiàn)在疑問句中。

2.must have been doing sth.,一定/準是在做某事。

這種結構用來表示對過去正進行的事情的推測。下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上與must have been driving正相反。

3.That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才沒看見那牌子。

why I didn't see the sign作is的表語從句，以why引導的從句用來解釋事情的原因。

4.…you'd better take my advice!……你好還是聽從我的勸告吧!

take one's advice是“聽從勸告”的意思。

一、語法講解

表示猜測和推斷的情態(tài)助動詞must和can't

must與can't不僅能表達對現(xiàn)在和將來的猜測和推斷，而且能表達對過去的猜測和推斷——這時可用 must have been表示肯定的推斷，用can't have been(而不是mustn't have been)來表示否定的推斷，如后面跟進行時則表示對過去正在進行的動作的猜測。請看例句：

You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.你當時肯定正以每小時70英里的速度行駛。

I didn't see it. I must have been dreaming.我沒看見。我當時一定是在胡思亂想吧。

She can't have been 29.She must have been 36.她那時肯定不會是29歲，她一定36歲了。

He can't have been reading. He must have been sleeping.他那時肯定不是在看書，他準是在睡覺。

二、詞匯學習

1.charge v.

(1)罰款;使承受經(jīng)濟負擔：

He was charged by the policeman for speeding.他因開車超速而被警察罰款。

(2)要(價);收(費)：

The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night.飯店向他們索要900英鎊作為住一晚的費用。

(3)指控;指責：

They charged him with murder.他們指控他犯了謀殺罪。

2.dream v.

(1)做夢;夢見：

He dreamt about his grandmother last night.他昨天夜里夢見他的祖母了。

Do you often dream at night?你晚上經(jīng)常做夢嗎?

(2)夢想;幻想：

She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird.她幻想著有一天自己能像鳥兒那般自由。

I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.我曾一度夢想著成為一位的醫(yī)生。

(3)出神;心不在焉;空想：

Don't dream away your life!不要在想入非非中虛度你的人生。

Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.對不起，我沒看見那牌子。我一定是思想開小差了。

3.wave v.

(1)招手;揮手示意：

He waved us quiet.他揮手要我們別出聲。

She waved me goodbye.她向我揮手告別。

(2)起伏;飄動：

The flag is waving in the wind.旗幟正在風中飄揚。

She was attracted by the waving sea.她被那洶涌起伏的大海吸引。

以上就是新概念英語第一冊Lesson129-130筆記精選的相關內(nèi)容整理，希望對大家有所幫助!