<例句>
I'll come and see you tomorrow.
我明天來看你。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
多數(shù)副詞都放在所修飾動(dòng)詞的后面,也可放在句子的末尾即賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的后面。有時(shí)句子賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),副詞可放在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間。有些說明性格和智力的副詞,常放在動(dòng)詞前面。有些副詞為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可放在句首。頻度副詞通常放在動(dòng)詞前面,助動(dòng)詞后面或系動(dòng)詞be的后面。句子副詞一般放在句首,有些副詞位置很靈活,如only和even,可放在與它們意思最密切的詞之前。
<觸類旁通>
(1)They lived happily ever after.
他們從此過上了幸福的生活。
語(yǔ)法分析:多數(shù)副詞都放在所修飾動(dòng)詞的后面。
(2)She looked at me suspiciously.
她用懷疑的眼光看著我。
語(yǔ)法分析:也可放在句子的末尾即賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的后面。
(3)She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass.
她仔細(xì)地把碎玻璃都撿了起來。
語(yǔ)法分析:賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),副詞可放在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間,以免副詞離動(dòng)詞太遠(yuǎn)。
(4)He kindly paid for us.
他慷慨地替大家付款。
語(yǔ)法分析:有些說明性格和智力的副詞,常放在動(dòng)詞前面。
(5)They sometimes stay up all night.
他們有時(shí)徹夜不睡。
語(yǔ)法分析:頻度副詞通常放在動(dòng)詞前面。
(6)I have often thought of you.
我常想起你。
語(yǔ)法分析:頻度副詞常放在助動(dòng)詞后面。
(7)I wasn't much surprised.
我并不太吃驚。
語(yǔ)法分析:程度副詞都放在所修飾詞的前面。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1)She _____ [angry]denied that she had stolen the documents.
(2)He _____[foolish]forgot his passport.
(3)_____[occasion]she came to see me.
(4)Sometimes I'm busy and _____ I'm not.
(5)You should certainly visit him _____[frequent]to cheer him up.
(6)She has reached a point _____ a change is needed.
(7)I wasn't _____ surprised.
<參考答案>
(1)angrily (2)foolishly (3)Occasionally (4)sometimes (5)frequently (6)where (7)much