<例句>
I saw it clear.
我看得很清楚。
<語法分析>
在這個局子里,副詞clear與clearly意思相同,在句子里的位置相同,二者可以互換。有些同源副詞詞義各異,所以不能互換。如果詞義基本相同,但在句子里所處的位置不同,則二者不可以互換。兩個同一性質(zhì)的副詞狀語在一起時,單位大的一般要放在單位小的后面。大多數(shù)副詞沒有傾向性,但有些副詞卻含有積極意義或消極意義,這取決于它所在的語言環(huán)境。
<觸類旁通>
(1)He is running round in the field.
他在場上兜圈子。
語法分析:round為“完全,絕對”,roundly為“嚴(yán)厲地”雖為同源副詞,但意義不同。
(2)She doesn't talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
她不在公共場所大聲談笑。
語法分析:loudly意為“大聲地”和loud的意思相同,所以可用loud在相同位置替換loudly。
(3)He firmly supports us.
他堅定地支持我們。
語法分析:有些副詞如與形容詞筒形,位置在動詞后,多在句末;如是ly結(jié)尾,多放在動詞前面,所以在句中firm不可替換firmly。
(4)I'm going to start at nine tomorrow.
我明天九點出發(fā)。
語法分析:兩個同一性質(zhì)的副詞狀語在一起時,單位大的一般要放在單位小的后面。
(5)The weather is rather cold today.
今天天氣特別冷。
語法分析:rather和completely多與表示消極意義的詞連用。
(6)She is perfectly satisfied with it.
她對此非常滿意。
語法分析:entirely,fairly和perfectly多與表示積極意義的詞連用。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1)I feel _____ that you ought to send the servant away.
[A]strong [B]strongly [C]strength [D]strengthened
(2)Good ways of doing things mean saving time,and _____ it is neceessary for us to find them.
[A]still [B]however [C]therefore [D]otherwise
(3)I didn't expect the concert was _____ wonderful.
[A]as [B]more [C]most [D]very
(4)Having done four experiments without rest,the students were _____ out to go on with _____ one.
[A]so tired;the fifth [B]so tiring;the fifth [C]too given;the fifth [D]too worn;a fifth
(5)Her father often criticizes her ______ [round,roundly].
(6)These young men work _____ [hard,hardly].
(7)She _____ [hard,hardly]ever eats meat.
(8)He is _____[dead,deadly]asleep.
(9)I am _____[dead,deadly]tired.
(10)I _____[clean,cleanly]forgot about it.
(11)She went to bed _____[late,lately]last night.
(12)She is _____[closely,close]related to this club.
<參考答案>
(1)[B] (2)[C] (3)[A] (4)[D] (5)roundly (6)hard (7)hardly (8)dead (9)deadly (10)clean (11)late (12)closely